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Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes. A table showing boxes with different sizes (all external dimensions in mm): TYPE... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Write down the letter (A–E) of the type of plant box that is a cube.

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Answer

The type of plant box that is a cube is box B (dimensions: 325 mm x 325 mm x 225 mm).

Step 2

3.1.2 Calculate the area (in cm²) of the base of box D.

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Answer

To calculate the area of the base of box D:

  • Convert dimensions from mm to cm:

    • Length (L) = 1200 mm = 120 cm
    • Width (W) = 325 mm = 32.5 cm
  • Area = Length x Width = 120 cm x 32.5 cm = 3900 cm².

Step 3

3.1.3 The area of the base of box A is 1 056,25 cm². Determine the total area (in cm²) needed to store 24 of these boxes if they are stacked on top of each other in a double layer.

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Answer

To find the total area needed:

  • Area of one box (box A) = 1 056,25 cm²
  • For 24 boxes:
    • Total area = 24 x 1 056,25 cm² = 25 350 cm².
  • Since they are stacked in a double layer:
    • Total area needed = 25 350 cm² / 2 = 12 675 cm².

Step 4

3.1.4 Determine, for box type C, the ratio of the length of the box to the width of the box in simplified form.

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Answer

For box type C:

  • Length (L) = 600 mm

  • Width (W) = 325 mm

  • Ratio of length to width = 600:325 or simplified to 24:13.

Step 5

3.1.5 A municipality bought 148 type E boxes. The inside volume of a type E box is approximately 0,299 m³. They also ordered compost to fill these boxes. The compost is delivered in 6 m³ truckloads.

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Answer

To find the inside volume of the box:

  • If the inside volume is 9.36% less than the outside volume, we can set:

  • Inside volume = Outside volume x (1 - 0.0936)

  • If we denote the outside volume as V, then:

    • Inside volume = V x 0.9064 = 0,299 m³.
  • From this we can find:

    • V = 0,299 m³ / 0.9064 ≈ 0,329 m³.

(b) To find the number of boxes that can be filled with 6 m³ of compost:

  • Total volume needed for 148 boxes = 148 x 0,299 m³ = 44,252 m³.

  • Number of boxes filled by 6 m³:

    • Number of boxes = 6 m³ / 0,299 m³ ≈ 20 boxes.

(c) Minimum number of truckloads:

  • Total volume of compost = 44,252 m³:
    • Number of truckloads = Total volume / volume per truckload = 44,252 m³ / 6 m³ ≈ 8 truckloads.

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