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During winter many children develop coughs - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

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During winter many children develop coughs. Cough syrups are sold in bottles packed in rectangular prism-shaped boxes. Children are given cough syrup using a cylindr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:During winter many children develop coughs - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

(c) Calculate (in cm) the height of the medicine measuring cup if the diameter is 2.52 cm and the volume is 10 mₗ.

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Answer

To calculate the height of the cylindrical measuring cup, use the volume formula for a cylinder:

V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

Where:

  • Volume (V) = 10 mL = 10 cm³ (since 1 mL = 1 cm³)
  • Diameter = 2.52 cm therefore Radius (r) = 1.26 cm.

Substituting the known values into the formula:

10=3.142×(1.26)2×h10 = 3.142 \times (1.26)^2 \times h

First calculate the area of the base:

(1.26)21.5876(1.26)^2 \approx 1.5876

Now substituting back:

10=3.142×1.5876×h10 = 3.142 \times 1.5876 \times h

Calculating:

104.984×h10 \approx 4.984 \times h

Solving for h gives:

h=104.9842.01cmh = \frac{10}{4.984} \approx 2.01 \, cm

Thus, the height of the measuring cup is approximately 2.01 cm.

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