During winter many children develop coughs - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
During winter many children develop coughs. Cough syrups are sold in bottles packed in rectangular prism-shaped boxes.
Children are given cough syrup using a cylindr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During winter many children develop coughs - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
(c) Calculate (in cm) the height of the medicine measuring cup if the diameter is 2.52 cm and the volume is 10 mₗ.
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Answer
To calculate the height of the cylindrical measuring cup, use the volume formula for a cylinder:
V=πr2h
Where:
Volume (V) = 10 mL = 10 cm³ (since 1 mL = 1 cm³)
Diameter = 2.52 cm therefore Radius (r) = 1.26 cm.
Substituting the known values into the formula:
10=3.142×(1.26)2×h
First calculate the area of the base:
(1.26)2≈1.5876
Now substituting back:
10=3.142×1.5876×h
Calculating:
10≈4.984×h
Solving for h gives:
h=4.98410≈2.01cm
Thus, the height of the measuring cup is approximately 2.01 cm.