Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 3
Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes.
A table showing boxes with different sizes (all external dimensions in mm):
TYPE... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the letter (A–E) of the type of plant box that is a cube.
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Answer
The type of plant box that is a cube is B, as the dimensions of box A (325 mm x 325 mm) indicate it is a cube.
Step 2
Calculate the area (in cm²) of the base of box D.
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Answer
The area of the base of box D is calculated as follows:
Area = Length x Width
The dimensions of box D are:
Length = 1,200 mm = 120 cm
Width = 325 mm = 32.5 cm
Thus, the area is:
Area = 120 imes 32.5 = 3,900 cm².
Step 3
Determine the total area (in cm²) needed to store 24 of these boxes if they are stacked on top of each other in a double layer.
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Answer
The area of the base of box A is 1,056.25 cm². To find the total area for 24 boxes stacked in 2 layers:
Total area = Area of one box x Number of boxes
Total area = 1,056.25 cm² x 24 = 25,350 cm².
Step 4
Determine, for box type C, the ratio of the length of the box to the width of the box in simplified form.
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Answer
For box type C, the length is 600 mm and the width is 325 mm. Thus, the ratio of length to width is:
Ratio = Length : Width = 600 : 325 = 24 : 13 when simplified.
Step 5
The inside volume of a box is 9,36% less than the outside volume. Show how the approximated inside volume was calculated.
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Answer
The outside volume of box E can be calculated as follows:
Let the outside volume = V.
Inside volume = V - (0.0936 x V) = V(1 - 0.0936) = 0.9064V.
Given that the inside volume is approximately 0.299 m³, we calculate V:
0.9064V = 0.299 m³
V ≈ 0.329 m³.
Step 6
Calculate the number of boxes that can be filled with 6 cubic metres of compost.
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Answer
Given that the inside volume of one box is 0.299 m³, the number of boxes that can be filled with 6 m³ of compost is:
Number of boxes = Total volume of compost / Volume of one box
Number of boxes = 6 m³ / 0.299 m³ ≈ 20.06, so approximately 20 boxes.
Step 7
Determine the minimum number of truckloads of compost required to fill ALL the boxes.
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Answer
The total volume for 148 boxes is:
Total volume = 148 x 0.299 m³ = 44.252 m³.
Since compost is delivered in 6 m³ truckloads:
Truckloads needed = Total volume / Volume per truckload = 44.252 m³ / 6 m³ ≈ 7.375, rounded up gives 8 truckloads.
Step 8
Determine the radius (in inches) of the cylindrical bucket.
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Answer
Given the diameter of 10.5 inches, the radius is:
Radius = Diameter / 2 = 10.5 / 2 = 5.25 inches.
Step 9
Determine the height (in cm) of the cylindrical bucket.
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Answer
Using the formula:
h = \frac{Volume (in cm³)}{\pi \times r^{2}},
we substitute:
Volume = 20,000 cm³,
Radius = 5.25 inches = 5.25 x 2.54 cm = 13.34 cm. Thus:
h = \frac{20,000}{3.142 \times (13.34)^{2}} \approx 35.8 cm.