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4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby's weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby's weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve. 4.1.2 Determine the weight of an 11-month-old baby whose weig... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby's weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain what it means if the baby's weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve.

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Answer

Being on the 85th percentile curve means that 15% of babies weigh more than this baby, while 85% weigh less. It indicates a healthy weight compared to peers of the same age.

Step 2

Determine the weight of an 11-month-old baby whose weight-for-age relationship is on the 50th percentile curve.

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Answer

The weight of an 11-month-old baby on the 50th percentile is approximately 9.4 kg. This means that half of the babies weigh less than this amount.

Step 3

On which percentile curve is this baby's weight-for-age relationship?

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Answer

The weight of the 18-month-old baby at 11 kg is on the 85th percentile curve, as it indicates a weight that is greater than most peers but still in a healthy range.

Step 4

Calculate the body mass index (BMI) for this baby if he is 80 centimetres tall.

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Answer

To find the BMI, we will use the formula:

BMI=Weight(inkg)(Height(inm))2BMI = \frac{Weight (in kg)}{(Height (in m))^2}

Substituting the values:

BMI=11(0.8)2=110.64BMI = \frac{11}{(0.8)^2} = \frac{11}{0.64}

Thus, the BMI is approximately 17.19 kg/m².

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