4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby’s weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby’s weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve.
4.1.2 Determine the weight of an 11-month-old baby whose weig... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1.1 Explain what it means if the baby’s weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain what it means if the baby’s weight-for-age relationship is on the 85th percentile curve.
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Answer
Being on the 85th percentile curve means that 15% of babies weigh more than this baby, while 85% weigh less. This indicates that the baby's weight is above average for their age group.
Step 2
Determine the weight of an 11-month-old baby whose weight-for-age relationship is on the 50th percentile curve.
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Answer
An 11-month-old baby on the 50th percentile weight-for-age curve typically weighs around 9.4 kg. This indicates that they are at the median weight compared to their peers.
Step 3
On which percentile curve is this baby’s weight-for-age relationship?
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Answer
The 18-month-old baby weighing 11 kg is on the 85th percentile curve, indicating that their weight is higher than that of most children their age.
Step 4
Calculate the body mass index (BMI) for this baby if he is 80 centimetres tall.
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Answer
To calculate the BMI, we use the formula:
BMI=(Heightinmetres)2Weight(inkilogram)
First, convert the height from centimetres to metres:
80 cm = 0.8 m
Now insert the values into the formula:
BMI=(0.8)211=0.6411=17.19kg/m2
Thus, the BMI for the baby is approximately 17.19 kg/m².