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1.1 Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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1.1 Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below. TABLE 1: DEFINITIONS OF SOME MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS LETTER DEFINITIONS A Middle value in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Profit

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Answer

The profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost price from the selling price. Here, the cost price for the one-ounce gold coin is R14,960, and the selling price is R18,700. Therefore, the profit is given by:

extProfit=extSellingPriceextCostPrice=R18,700R14,960=R3,740 ext{Profit} = ext{Selling Price} - ext{Cost Price} = R18,700 - R14,960 = R3,740

Step 2

Mean

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Answer

The mean in a dataset is defined as the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. In this case, the mean corresponds to the letter G in the definitions table.

Step 3

Length of the radius

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The radius can be calculated using the diameter of the coin. The diameter is given as 32.8 mm, so:

ext{Radius} = rac{ ext{Diameter}}{2} = rac{32.8 ext{ mm}}{2} = 16.4 ext{ mm}

Step 4

Calculate the profit that the shop made on the one-ounce gold coin.

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Answer

As calculated above, the profit made on the gold coin was R3,740.

Step 5

Write down the exact time when the coin was sold.

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The time when the coin was sold can be calculated by adding 50 minutes to 15:00. Thus, the exact time is 16:05 or 4:05 PM.

Step 6

Calculate the length of the radius of the coin.

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The radius of the coin has been calculated to be 16.4 mm.

Step 7

Determine the shortest distance (D) between the edge of the coin and the side of the square box.

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To find the shortest distance (D) from the edge of the coin to the edge of the box, subtract the radius from the half of the square's side length (71.8mm). Thus:

D = rac{71.8 ext{ mm}}{2} - 16.4 ext{ mm} = 19.5 ext{ mm}

Step 8

Calculate the cost per litre of the diluted juice.

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Answer

The total cost for making 14 ℓ of diluted juice is R44.95. Therefore, the cost per litre can be calculated as:

ightarrow ext{R3.21}$$

Step 9

Determine, in simplified form, the ratio of: volume of diluted juice : volume of water

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The volume of diluted juice is 14 ℓ. The volume of water added is 14 ℓ - 2 ℓ = 12 ℓ. Therefore, the ratio can be simplified as:

extRatio=14:12=7:6 ext{Ratio} = 14 : 12 = 7 : 6

Step 10

Determine the exact number of glasses of diluted juice that can be served.

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Answer

If each glass contains 0.175 ℓ of diluted juice, the number of glasses that can be served can be calculated by dividing the total volume of diluted juice by the volume per glass:

ext{Number of glasses} = rac{14}{0.175} = 80. Thus, a total of 80 glasses can be served.

Step 11

Arrange the mean monthly rainfall for Durban in ascending order.

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Answer

The mean monthly rainfall for Durban in ascending order is:

35,39,63,84,93,107,120,12635, 39, 63, 84, 93, 107, 120, 126

Step 12

In which month does Kimberley receive the lowest mean monthly rainfall?

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From Table 2, Kimberley receives the lowest mean monthly rainfall in April with 70 mm.

Step 13

Write down the modal number of rainy days for the first six months of the year for Durban.

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The modal number of rainy days for the first six months for Durban is 6, occurring in both May and June.

Step 14

In which month does Kimberley have a higher mean monthly rainfall than Durban?

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Answer

In the months of February and March, Kimberley has a higher mean monthly rainfall than Durban.

Step 15

During which month(s) is the mean monthly rainfall in Durban the same?

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Answer

The mean monthly rainfall in Durban is the same in March and May, which both recorded 120 mm and 126 mm, respectively.

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