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In South Africa, learners' marks are graded using level descriptors from level 1 (L1), lowest marks, to level 7 (L7), being the highest mark - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

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In South Africa, learners' marks are graded using level descriptors from level 1 (L1), lowest marks, to level 7 (L7), being the highest mark. The information below s... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In South Africa, learners' marks are graded using level descriptors from level 1 (L1), lowest marks, to level 7 (L7), being the highest mark - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term range.

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Answer

The term 'range' refers to the difference between the highest and lowest value in a data set. It is calculated as:

extRange=extMaximumvalueextMinimumvalue ext{Range} = ext{Maximum value} - ext{Minimum value}

Step 2

State whether the learner numbers represent continuous or discrete data.

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Answer

The learner numbers represent discrete data, as they consist of countable values (the number of learners) which cannot take on fractional values.

Step 3

Determine the total number of Grade 10 learners who sat for the examinations.

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Answer

To find the total number of Grade 10 learners, we sum the values from the graph. From the graph:

  • At L1: 1749
  • At L2: 239
  • At L3: 1990
  • At L4: 1618
  • At L5: 903
  • At L6: 429
  • At L7: 16

Thus, the total is:

extTotalGrade10learners=1749+239+1990+1618+903+429+16=1044 ext{Total Grade 10 learners} = 1749 + 239 + 1990 + 1618 + 903 + 429 + 16 = 1044

Step 4

Write down the level descriptors which show that the performance of the Grade 11 learners is below the performance of the Grade 10 learners.

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Answer

The level descriptors that indicate the performance of Grade 11 learners is below that of Grade 10 learners are:

  • L1 (62 learners)
  • L2 (223 learners)
  • L3 (551 learners).

These levels exhibit lower learner counts for Grade 11 compared to Grade 10.

Step 5

Determine the median level descriptor for the Grade 11 learners.

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Answer

To find the median level descriptor for the Grade 11 learners, we arrange the level descriptors in order:

  • L1: 62
  • L2: 223
  • L3: 551
  • L4: 935
  • L5: 1317
  • L6: 990
  • L7: 16

The median is L4, as it is the middle value of the ordered set.

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