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Study the pie charts above and answer the questions that follow - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Study the pie charts above and answer the questions that follow. 5.1.1 Write down ONE possible data collection method that was used to gather the above data. 5.1.2... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the pie charts above and answer the questions that follow - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down ONE possible data collection method that was used to gather the above data.

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Answer

A possible method for collecting data is through questionnaires or surveys. These tools allow for gathering information from a variety of respondents regarding recycling and composting behaviors.

Step 2

Calculate the percentage allocated for yard trimmings.

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Answer

The percentage allocated for yard trimmings can be calculated as follows:

egin{align*} ext{Percentage of yard trimmings} &= rac{ ext{yard trimmings}}{ ext{Total recycling}} imes 100\ &= rac{3.4}{91.16} imes 100
& ext{Total recycling}= 91.16 ext{ million tons}\ &= 3.73\ ext{So, about } 3.7 ext{% of the total materials are yard trimmings.} ext{The correct value is } 3.7 ext{%.} ext{Final answer: } 3.7 ext{%. } ext{Correct calculated values: } 100 ext{% - } 6.3 ext{% = } 93.7 ext{%.}

Step 3

Determine the percentage allocated for textiles.

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Answer

The percentage allocated for textiles is 1.6% as indicated in the pie chart.

Step 4

Calculate (in tons) the total amount of plastic recycled in 2015.

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Answer

The total amount of plastic recycled in 2015 can be calculated as follows:

egin{align*} ext{Total plastic recycled} &= rac{3.4}{100} imes 91.16
&= 3.4 imes 0.9116
&= 3.09445 ext{ million tons}
& ext{Therefore, the total plastic recycled is approximately } 3.09 ext{ million tons.} ext{Final answer: } 3.09 ext{ million tons.} ext{Ensure to measure accuracy.} ext{Total amount: } 3.09 ext{ million tons.}

Step 5

Give ONE possible example of a product that could be recycled under the metals category.

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Answer

An example of a product that could be recycled under the metals category is cans, pieces of motor vehicles, household appliances, or scrap metal.

Step 6

State another type of graph that could be used to represent the data above.

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Answer

Another type of graph that could be used to represent the data is a bar graph or a compound bar graph.

Step 7

Determine, as a decimal, the probability of randomly selecting a material in the 'other category' that is NOT textiles.

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Answer

To find the probability of randomly selecting a material in the 'other category' that is NOT textiles, we first find the total percentage for the 'other' category, which is 11.2%. Therefore, the probability is calculated as:

ext{Probability} = rac{ ext{percentage of other category}}{ ext{total percentage}} = rac{11.2}{100} = 0.112

Thus, the probability is 0.112.

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