1.1 Solve for $x$:
1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$
1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)
1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$
1.1.4 $x-7=rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$
1.2 Solve for $x$ and $y$ simultaneously:
$2x-y=2$
$xy=4$
1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$ - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1.1 Solve for $x$:
1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$
1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)
1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$
1.1.4 $x-7=rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$
1.2 Sol... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Solve for $x$:
1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$
1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)
1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$
1.1.4 $x-7=rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$
1.2 Solve for $x$ and $y$ simultaneously:
$2x-y=2$
$xy=4$
1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$ - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$
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Answer
To solve this equation, we set each factor to zero:
Set 3x−6=0:
3x=6x=2
Set x+2=0:
x=−2
Thus, the solutions are x=2 and x=−2.
Step 2
1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)
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Answer
Using the quadratic formula:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Here, a=2, b=−6, c=1:
Determine the discriminant:
b2−4ac=(−6)2−4(2)(1)=36−8=28
Find the roots:
x=46±28x=46±27x=23±7
Calculating this gives:
x≈2.82
x≈0.18
Step 3
1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$
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Answer
Rearranging the inequality gives:
x2−x−90>0
Finding the critical points:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac=21±1+4⋅90=21±19
Thus, the critical points are x=10 and x=−9.
We test intervals (−∞,−9), (−9,10), and (10,∞), leading to:
For x<−9, the inequality holds.
For −9<x<10, it does not.
For x>10, the inequality holds.
Final solution: x<−9 or x>10.
Step 4
1.1.4 $x-7=\frac{x}{\text{√x}}=-12$
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Answer
Isolating ext√x:
Start with:
x−7=xxx−7=x
Squaring both sides:
(x−7)2=x
This simplifies to:
x2−14x+49=xx2−15x+49=0
Solving this using the quadratic formula leads to:
x=2ext.115±152−4⋅1⋅49
Roots are x=9 and x=16.
Step 5
1.2 $2x-y=2$; $xy=4$
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Answer
Using substitution:
From 2x−y=2, express y:
y=2x−2
Substitute into xy=4:
x(2x−2)=42x2−2x−4=0x2−x−2=0
Solving gives:
x=21±1+8x=2,x=−1
For x=2, y=2(2)−2=2.
For x=−1, y=2(−1)−2=−4.
Hence, solutions are (x=2,y=2) and (x=−1,y=−4).
Step 6
1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$.
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Answer
Simplifying the expression:
2.5n−5n+25=2.5n−(5n−25)
Knowing that 5n is odd:
2imesext(odd) is even. Thus, the expression simplifies:
(2.5n)−(5n−25)
Since both 5n and 25 are odd, their difference is even, confirming our result.
Thus, the expression is even for all positive integers n.
Step 7
1.4 Determine the values of $x$ and $y$ if: $rac{3^{1/2}}{32} = rac{ ext{√96}}{1}$
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Answer
Begin by simplifying both sides:
The left side is:
3231/2=323
For the right side, simplifying ext√96 gives:
96=16⋅6=46
Equating both sides:
323=146
From here, we would need to analyze to find possible values for x and y.
Thus, as they represent relationships or ratios, we would typically propose values based on these simplifications, confirming the correctness based on the equations first proposed.