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In the diagram, $O$ is the centre of circle $KLNM$ and $KO$ and $OM$ are joined - NSC Mathematics - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Question 8

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In the diagram, $O$ is the centre of circle $KLNM$ and $KO$ and $OM$ are joined. Chord $KN$ is produced to $S$. $K_2 = 55^{ ext{o}}$ and $N_2 = 100^{ ext{o}}$. Deter... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram, $O$ is the centre of circle $KLNM$ and $KO$ and $OM$ are joined - NSC Mathematics - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

8.1 $L_{1}$:

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Answer

The angle L1L_{1} is an external angle of the cyclic quadrilateral KLNMKLNM. According to the cyclic quadrilateral properties, an external angle is equal to the opposite internal angle. Therefore, we have: L1=N1=100extoL_{1} = N_{1} = 100^{ ext{o}} Thus, the measure of angle L1L_{1} is 100exto100^{ ext{o}}.

Step 2

8.2 $O_{1}$:

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Answer

The angle O1O_{1} can be found using the fact that the angle subtended at the centre (OO) is twice that subtended at the circumference (point NN) on the same arc. Therefore: O1=2imesN1=2imes80exto=160extoO_{1} = 2 imes N_{1} = 2 imes 80^{ ext{o}} = 160^{ ext{o}} Thus, the measure of angle O1O_{1} is 160exto160^{ ext{o}}.

Step 3

8.3 $ ilde{M}_{1}$:

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Answer

To find the angle ildeM1 ilde{M}_{1}, we can add up all the angles around point OO. Given the angles are 360exto360^{ ext{o}}, 55exto55^{ ext{o}}, and 100exto100^{ ext{o}}, we calculate: ildeM1=360exto(100exto+55exto+160exto)=360exto315exto=45exto ilde{M}_{1} = 360^{ ext{o}} - (100^{ ext{o}} + 55^{ ext{o}} + 160^{ ext{o}}) = 360^{ ext{o}} - 315^{ ext{o}} = 45^{ ext{o}} Hence, the measure of angle ildeM1 ilde{M}_{1} is 45exto45^{ ext{o}}.

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