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In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 2

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In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Use the diagram in the ANSWER BOOK to prove the theorem which states that the opposit... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Construct the Radii OA and OC

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Answer

Draw the radii OA and OC. Since O is the center of the circle, the angles at the center are twice the angles at the circumference.

Step 2

Angle Relationships

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Answer

In triangle OAB and OCD, we have:

OAB=2Bˉ\angle OAB = 2\bar{B} OCD=2Dˉ\angle OCD = 2\bar{D}

Since OA and OC are radii of the circle.

Step 3

Using the Full Circle

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Answer

The total angle around point O is equal to 360exto360^{ ext{o}}. Thus:

OAB+OCD=360exto\angle OAB + \angle OCD = 360^{ ext{o}}

Step 4

Summing Up the Angles

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Answer

Substituting the angle relationships into the equation gives:

2Bˉ+2Dˉ=360exto2\bar{B} + 2\bar{D} = 360^{ ext{o}}

Step 5

Concluding the Proof

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Answer

Dividing through by 2:

Bˉ+Dˉ=180exto\bar{B} + \bar{D} = 180^{ ext{o}}

This proves that the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

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