In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 9
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Use the diagram in the ANSWER BOOK to prove the theorem which states that the opposit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Construct the Radii OA and OC
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Answer
Draw the radii OA and OC. Since O is the center of the circle, the angles at the center are twice the angles at the circumference.
Step 2
Angle Relationships
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Answer
In triangle OAB and OCD, we have:
∠OAB=2Bˉ∠OCD=2Dˉ
Since OA and OC are radii of the circle.
Step 3
Using the Full Circle
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The total angle around point O is equal to 360exto. Thus:
∠OAB+∠OCD=360exto
Step 4
Summing Up the Angles
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Substituting the angle relationships into the equation gives:
2Bˉ+2Dˉ=360exto
Step 5
Concluding the Proof
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Dividing through by 2:
Bˉ+Dˉ=180exto
This proves that the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.