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The graph of $f(x)=(x+4)(x-6)$ is drawn below - NSC Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Question 8

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The graph of $f(x)=(x+4)(x-6)$ is drawn below. The parabola cuts the $x$-axis at $B$ and $D$ and the $y$-axis at $G$. $C$ is the turning point of $f$. Line $A... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph of $f(x)=(x+4)(x-6)$ is drawn below - NSC Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the x-intercepts (B and D)

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Answer

To find the x-intercepts of the function f(x)=(x+4)(x6)f(x) = (x+4)(x-6), we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

(x+4)(x6)=0(x+4)(x-6) = 0

This gives us: [ x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4 ] [ x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6 ]

Thus, the x-intercepts are at points B(4,0)B(-4, 0) and D(6,0)D(6, 0).

Step 2

Determine the y-intercept (G)

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Answer

To find the y-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 in the function:

f(0)=(0+4)(06)=4(6)=24f(0) = (0+4)(0-6) = 4(-6) = -24

Thus, the y-intercept is G(0,24)G(0, -24).

Step 3

Find the turning point (C)

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Answer

To find the turning point of the parabola, we can use the vertex formula for a quadratic in the form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex. The midpoint between the x-intercepts gives:

h=4+62=1h = \frac{-4 + 6}{2} = 1

Substituting hh back into the function to find kk:

f(1)=(1+4)(16)=5(5)=25f(1) = (1 + 4)(1 - 6) = 5(-5) = -25

Thus, the turning point C(1,25)C(1, -25).

Step 4

Find the angle of inclination (θ)

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Answer

The angle of inclination θ\theta can be found using the slope of the line AEAE. The slope is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

The coordinates of point EE are (0,24)(0, -24) and point AA can be determined further based on the context provided on the graph. The angle can then be calculated using:

tan(θ)=m\tan(\theta) = m

Using the arctangent function, we can find θ\theta.

Step 5

Identify point T

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Answer

Point TT is a point on the parabola between points BB and GG. We can find TT by selecting a value of xx between 4-4 and 00. For instance, choosing x=2x=-2:

f(2)=(2+4)(26)=2(8)=16f(-2) = (-2 + 4)(-2 - 6) = 2(-8) = -16

Therefore, point T(2,16)T(-2, -16) is valid.

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