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The sketch below shows the graph of $$f(x)=\frac{6}{x-4} + 3$$ The asymptotes of $f$ intersect at A - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The sketch below shows the graph of $$f(x)=\frac{6}{x-4} + 3$$ The asymptotes of $f$ intersect at A. The graph $f$ intersects the $x$-axis and $y$-axis at C and B r... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sketch below shows the graph of $$f(x)=\frac{6}{x-4} + 3$$ The asymptotes of $f$ intersect at A - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.1 Write down the coordinates of A.

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Answer

The coordinates of point A, where the asymptotes intersect, can be determined from the graph. The coordinates are A(4, 3).

Step 2

4.2 Calculate the coordinates of B.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of B, we set the output of the function to zero to find the xx-intercept:

0=6x4+30 = \frac{6}{x-4} + 3

Solving for xx gives:

6x4=3\frac{6}{x-4} = -3

6=3(x4)6 = -3(x-4)

Expanding and solving:

6=3x+126 = -3x + 12

3x=1263x = 12 - 6

3x=63x = 6

x=2x = 2

Thus, the coordinates of B are B(0, 2).

Step 3

4.3 Calculate the coordinates of C.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of C, we set xx to zero to find the yy-intercept:

y=604+3y = \frac{6}{0 - 4} + 3

Calculating gives:

y=64+3=32+3=32y = \frac{6}{-4} + 3 = -\frac{3}{2} + 3 = \frac{3}{2}

Thus, the coordinates of C are C(0, 0).

Step 4

4.4 Calculate the average gradient of $f$ between B and C.

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Answer

The average gradient between points B and C is given by the formula:

Average Gradient=f(yC)f(yB)xCxB\text{Average Gradient} = \frac{f(y_C) - f(y_B)}{x_C - x_B}

At B, the coordinates are (0, 2) and at C, the coordinates are (2, 0):

Average Gradient=0220=22=1\text{Average Gradient} = \frac{0 - 2}{2 - 0} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1

Thus, the average gradient is -1.

Step 5

4.5 Determine the equation of a line of symmetry of $f$ which has a positive $y$-intercept.

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Answer

The line of symmetry can be determined by considering the function and its behavior. The symmetry can be expressed in the form of the line:

y=mx+by = mx + b

For this function, we can assume a line of the form y=x+7y = -x + 7 with a slope of -1, which will intersect at yy with a positive intercept. This assumes symmetry around the vertical asymptote at x = 4, and the line would reflect across this axis.

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