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Given: $$f(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x^2, \ quad x \leq 0$$ 6.1 Determine the equation of $f^{-1}$ in the form $f^{-1}(x) = .. - NSC Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Given:---$$f(x)-=--\frac{1}{4}x^2,-\-quad-x-\leq-0$$--6.1-Determine-the-equation-of-$f^{-1}$-in-the-form-$f^{-1}(x)-=-..-NSC Mathematics-Question 6-2016-Paper 1.png

Given: $$f(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x^2, \ quad x \leq 0$$ 6.1 Determine the equation of $f^{-1}$ in the form $f^{-1}(x) = ... 6.2 On the same system of axes, sketch th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: $$f(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x^2, \ quad x \leq 0$$ 6.1 Determine the equation of $f^{-1}$ in the form $f^{-1}(x) = .. - NSC Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the equation of $f^{-1}$ in the form $f^{-1}(x) = ...

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Answer

To find the inverse function, we start with the original equation:

y=14x2y = -\frac{1}{4}x^2

  1. Swap xx and yy:

x=14y2x = -\frac{1}{4}y^2

  1. Solve for yy:

4x=y2-4x = y^2

  1. Taking the square root (note yy must be non-positive due to the domain):

y=2xy = -2\sqrt{-x}

Thus, the inverse is:

f1(x)=2x,x0f^{-1}(x) = -2\sqrt{-x}, \quad x \leq 0

Step 2

On the same system of axes, sketch the graphs of $f$ and $f^{-1}$. Indicate clearly the intercepts with the axes, as well as another point on the graph of each of $f$ and $f^{-1}$.

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Answer

For the graph of f(x)f(x):

  • The function is a downward-opening parabola with vertex at the origin (0,0).
  • The x-intercept is at (0,0).
  • Another point is (2,-1) (since at x=2x=-2, f(2)=1f(-2)=1).

For the graph of f1(x)f^{-1}(x):

  • This is also a downward opening curve.
  • The y-intercept is at (0,0).
  • Another point is (-1, -2), found by substituting x=1x=-1 into the inverse function.

Step 3

Is $f^{-1}$ a function? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

Yes, f1f^{-1} is a function.

No value of xx in the domain of ff maps onto more than one yy-value. This is verified by using the vertical line test, which shows that any vertical line drawn through the graph of f1f^{-1} will only intersect it at one point.

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