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4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

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4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q. 4.1.2 Calculate the coordinates of the x-intercept of h. 4.1.3 Write down the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of g if g(x) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the values of p and q.

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Answer

From the graph, we can observe that the horizontal asymptote is at y = 2, indicating that q = 2. The vertical asymptote is at x = -1, leading to p = -1. Thus, the values are:

  • p=1p = -1
  • q=2q = 2

Step 2

Calculate the coordinates of the x-intercept of h.

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Answer

To find the x-intercept, set h(x) = 0:

1+p+q=01 + p + q = 0 Substituting the values gives: 11+2=01 - 1 + 2 = 0 Thus, the x-intercept occurs at (0, 0).

Step 3

Write down the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of g if g(x) = h(x + 3).

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Answer

The x-intercept of g is derived from the x-intercept of h by shifting to the left by 3 units. Therefore, if the x-intercept of h is at (0, 0), the x-intercept of g will be at:

x=03=3x = 0 - 3 = -3

Step 4

The equation of an axis of symmetry of h is y = t + 1. Determine the value of t.

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Answer

From the graph, the axis of symmetry appears to be at the line y = 2. Thus, we can equate:

t+1=2t + 1 = 2 Solving this gives: t=1t = 1

Step 5

Determine the values of x for which -2 < \frac{1}{x - 1} < 0.

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Answer

Starting with the inequality:

2<1x1<0-2 < \frac{1}{x - 1} < 0 We can consider each part separately. For the left inequality:

2(x1)<12x+2<12x<1x>12-2(x - 1) < 1 \Rightarrow -2x + 2 < 1 \Rightarrow -2x < -1 \Rightarrow x > \frac{1}{2} For the right inequality, we find values of x where \frac{1}{x - 1} is negative, which occurs when:

x1<0x<1x - 1 < 0 \Rightarrow x < 1 Combining these gives:

12<x<1\frac{1}{2} < x < 1

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