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The graph of $f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x$ is sketched below - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The-graph-of--$f(x)-=-2x^3-+-3x^2---12x$-is-sketched-below-NSC Mathematics-Question 9-2021-Paper 1.png

The graph of $f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x$ is sketched below. A and B are the turning points of $f$. $C(2; 4)$ is a point on $f$. 9.1 Determine the coordinates of A a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph of $f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x$ is sketched below - NSC Mathematics - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

9.1 Determine the coordinates of A and B.

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Answer

To find the turning points, we first compute the first derivative:

f(x)=6x2+6x12f'(x) = 6x^2 + 6x - 12

Next, we set the first derivative equal to zero to find critical points:

6x2+6x12=06x^2 + 6x - 12 = 0

Dividing by 6 gives:

x2+x2=0x^2 + x - 2 = 0

Factoring the quadratic, we get:

(x1)(x+2)=0(x - 1)(x + 2) = 0

Thus, the solutions are:

x=2 and x=1x = -2 \text{ and } x = 1

Now, we will find the corresponding yy values by substituting back into the original function:

For x=2x = -2:

f(2)=2(2)3+3(2)212(2)=20f(-2) = 2(-2)^3 + 3(-2)^2 - 12(-2) = 20

For x=1x = 1:

f(1)=2(1)3+3(1)212(1)=7f(1) = 2(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 - 12(1) = -7

Thus, the coordinates are:

A(2;20)extandB(1;7)A(-2; 20) ext{ and } B(1; -7)

Step 2

9.2 For which values of x will f be concave up?

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Answer

To determine concavity, we compute the second derivative:

f(x)=12x+6f''(x) = 12x + 6

We set the second derivative greater than zero to find where ff is concave up:

12x+6>012x + 6 > 0

Solving for xx:

x > -\frac{1}{2}$$ Thus, $f$ is concave up for: $$x > -\frac{1}{2}$$

Step 3

9.3 Determine the equation of the tangent to f at C(2; 4).

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line, we first need the slope at the point C(2;4)C(2; 4). Using the first derivative:

f(2)=6(2)2+6(2)12f'(2) = 6(2)^2 + 6(2) - 12

Calculating this gives:

=24+1212=24= 24 + 12 - 12 = 24

Now using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting m=24m = 24, x1=2x_1 = 2, and y1=4y_1 = 4:

y4=24(x2)y - 4 = 24(x - 2)

This simplifies to:

y=24x44y = 24x - 44

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:

y=24x44y = 24x - 44

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