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A familiar question among professional tennis players is whether the speed of a tennis serve (in km/h) depends on the height of a player (in metres) - NSC Mathematics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2

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A familiar question among professional tennis players is whether the speed of a tennis serve (in km/h) depends on the height of a player (in metres). The heights of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A familiar question among professional tennis players is whether the speed of a tennis serve (in km/h) depends on the height of a player (in metres) - NSC Mathematics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Write down the fastest average serve speed (in km/h) achieved in this tournament.

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Answer

The fastest average serve speed achieved in this tournament is 251 km/h.

Step 2

Which ONE of the given correlation coefficients best fits the plotted data?

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Answer

The correlation coefficient that best fits the plotted data is r = 0,52 (C).

Step 3

Use the scatter plot and least squares regression line to motivate your answer to QUESTION 2.2.1.

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Answer

The scatter plot shows points that are fairly scattered, with an increasing trend as we move upward. The least squares regression line indicates a moderate positive relationship, supporting the choice of r = 0,52, which suggests a weak correlation.

Step 4

What does the data suggest about the speed of a tennis serve (in km/h) and the height of a player (in metres)?

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Answer

The data suggests that there is a weak positive relationship between the speed of a tennis serve and the height of a player, implying that taller players may have slightly faster serves. However, this correlation is not strong enough to definitively conclude that height directly influences serve speed.

Step 5

Explain why, in this context, the least squares regression line CANNOT intersect the y-axis at (0; 27,07).

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Answer

In this context, a serve speed would not be meaningful at a height of 0 m. Thus, it is impossible for a player to have a height of 0 m. This implies that the regression line cannot intersect the y-axis at (0; 27,07), as this would suggest an unrealistic scenario where the player does not exist.

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