When a broken gear was measured, it was found to have an outside diameter of 112 mm - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 5
When a broken gear was measured, it was found to have an outside diameter of 112 mm. A replacement gear must be made to mesh with a rack that has a straight-line pit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:When a broken gear was measured, it was found to have an outside diameter of 112 mm - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
5.1.1 The module (round off to a whole number)
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Answer
To calculate the module, use the formula:
module=πcircularpitch
Substituting the values:
module=π12,567≈4
Thus, the module rounded off to a whole number is 4 mm.
Step 2
5.1.2 The pitch-circle diameter
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Answer
The pitch-circle diameter (PCD) can be calculated using:
PCD=OD−2×module
Substituting the values:
PCD=112−2×4=104mm
Therefore, the pitch-circle diameter is 104 mm.
Step 3
5.1.3 The cutting depth
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Answer
The cutting depth can be calculated with the following relation:
CuttingDepth=2.157×module
Substituting the values:
CuttingDepth=2.157×4=8.628mm
Thus, the cutting depth is 8.63 mm.
Step 4
5.1.4 The addendum
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Answer
The addendum can be derived from the module as:
Addendum=module≈4mm
Thus, the addendum is 4 mm.
Step 5
5.1.5 The dedendum
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Answer
The dedendum is calculated using:
Dedendum=1.25×module≈1.25×4=5mm
Therefore, the dedendum is 5 mm.
Step 6
5.1.6 The clearance
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Clearance can be calculated as:
Clearance=0.25×module≈0.25×4=1mm
Thus, the clearance is 1 mm.
Step 7
5.1.7 The number of teeth
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Answer
The number of teeth can be found using:
NumberofTeeth=modulePCD≈4104=26
Therefore, the number of teeth is 26.
Step 8
5.2 Calculate the indexing required for the number of teeth of the gear in QUESTION 5.1.7.
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Answer
To calculate the indexing, we use the formula:
Indexing=n40
where n is the number of teeth. Here, n = 26:
Indexing=2640≈1.538
Approximate to the nearest turn, indexing is 1 full turn and 21 holes on the 39-hole circle.
Step 9
5.3 Explain, step by step, the procedure to cut an external metric V-screw thread with a pitch of 2 mm on a centre lathe using the compound-slide method.
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Procedure for Cutting External Metric V-Screw Thread
Step 1: Set Up
Set up the workpiece in the lathe and turn the part to be threaded to the major diameter of the thread.
Step 2: Angle Adjustment
Set the compound slide to the correct angle (30° to the right) and set the tool accurately in the tool post.
Step 3: Consult Index Plate
Consult the index plate of the quick-change gearbox for 2 mm pitch and move the levers accordingly.
Step 4: Select Tool
Start the lathe and set the cutting tool so that it just touches the workpiece.
Set graduated dials to zero (cross feed and compound slide).
Step 5: Initial Movement
Move the tool a short distance off the workpiece and feed the compound slide say 0.06 mm inwards.
Step 6: Cutting
With the turning, engage half nuts at the correct line on the chasing dial, putting the cut in progress.
Step 7: Disengage
Without cutting, try to quickly disengage the half-nut lever.
Step 8: Check Position
Return the carriage to the starting point and repeat the process if necessary.
Step 9: Check Thread
Check with thread gauge to see if thread pitch is correct.
Step 10: Final Adjustments
Ensure screw with successive cuts until finish is complete. (Remember to bring cross slide collar back to zero for each cut.)
Each successive cut is set by means of the compound slide. Check thread with ring gauge for correct fit.