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2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied. 2.2 Give a reason why safety goggles must be worn when working wit... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied.

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Answer

  1. Breathing: It is essential to check if the injured person is breathing adequately.
  2. Heart rate / pulse: Monitoring the heart rate or pulse can indicate the victim's circulatory status.

Step 2

Give a reason why safety goggles must be worn when working with an angle grinder.

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Answer

Safety goggles must be worn to protect the eyes from sparks and debris that can be generated while grinding, preventing injuries that could lead to blindness.

Step 3

Name TWO types of safety guards that are used when the opening at the guillotine shears is greater than 10 mm.

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Answer

  1. Fixed guard: This type provides a permanent barrier preventing access to the shears when not in operation.
  2. Automatic sweep-away: This guard automatically clears objects away from the cutting area to minimize risk.

Step 4

State THREE safety precautions that must be adhered to before gas welding is undertaken.

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Answer

  1. Operator training: Ensure the operator is trained on how to use the equipment safely.
  2. Workplace safety: Verify that the workplace is effectively organized to prevent hazards.
  3. Protective equipment: The operator must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.

Step 5

State TWO disadvantages of the product layout of machines.

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Answer

  1. Lack of flexibility: Product layouts are typically rigid, making it difficult to adapt to changes in product types or production volumes.
  2. Limitations on equipment use: There may be instances where optimum use of equipment is not achievable due to fixed processes.

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