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Choose the correct answer from those indicated by A, B, C or D and write your choice next to the question number IN YOUR ANSWER BOOK - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Choose the correct answer from those indicated by A, B, C or D and write your choice next to the question number IN YOUR ANSWER BOOK. 1.1 Which ONE of the following... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose the correct answer from those indicated by A, B, C or D and write your choice next to the question number IN YOUR ANSWER BOOK - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1 Which ONE of the following statements is a basic rule for safe handling of a hydraulic press?

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The correct answer is B: Your max exceed the recommended pressure. Safe handling emphasizes not exceeding the specified limits for the hydraulic press.

Step 2

1.2 What safety measure is applicable to the active line in terms of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993)?

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The correct answer is C: Do not do any adjustments while the machine is running. This ensures safety by preventing inadvertent accidents during operation.

Step 3

1.3 The following apparatus is used on a milling machine to divide a work piece into even divisions:

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The correct answer is B: Dividing head. It is essential in milling operations to accurately handle repeating cuts.

Step 4

1.4 What is a function of a multi-meter?

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The correct answer is A: To determine the forces in materials. A multi-meter is a fundamental tool for electrical measurements.

Step 5

1.6 When a metallic specimen is heated at a uniform rate, its temperature rises evenly to 700 °C. The temperature remains constant for a while, then it begins to cool off, whilst the thermal stresses remain constant for a while.

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The correct answer is B: Higher critical point. This indicates that the material is undergoing significant changes at elevated temperatures.

Step 6

1.7 Which ONE of the following is an advantage of down-cut milling?

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The correct answer is C: The finish obtained is finer. Down-cut milling is preferred for achieving smooth surface finishes.

Step 7

1.8 Which lathe operation is shown in FIGURE 1.8?

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The correct answer is B: Turning. The figure likely represents a typical lathe setup for turning operations.

Step 8

1.10 Which ONE of the following tests is a destructive test?

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The correct answer is C: Nick-break test. This test involves altering the integrity of the material.

Step 9

1.11 Shielding the arc and molten pool from atmospheric gases is the function of the …

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The correct answer is A: inert gas. This is crucial in welding to prevent contamination.

Step 10

1.12 What is understood with the term Young’s modulus of Elasticity?

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The correct answer is C: The ratio of stress to strain. Young's modulus is a key property in material science.

Step 11

1.13 The unit for strain:

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The correct answer is B: Is pascal. Pascal is the standard unit used in measuring pressure and stress.

Step 12

1.14 Which ONE of the following is the purpose of lubrication?

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The correct answer is D: All the above-mentioned. Lubrication serves multiple critical functions in machinery.

Step 13

1.16 Which ONE of the following is a function of a friction clutch?

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The correct answer is B: It transmits power at high speeds. Friction clutches are integral to the operation of motors.

Step 14

1.17 What is Gear B called?

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The correct answer is C: Idler gear. Idler gears are used to transmit motion without altering the gear ratio.

Step 15

1.18 Determine the speed ratio of a racing cycle that uses the chain and sprocket system as shown in FIGURE 1.18 above.

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The correct answer is A: 2.5 : 1. This ratio indicates the mechanical advantage of the sprocket system.

Step 16

1.19 Which ONE of the following classifications of turbines is used for internal combustion engine applications?

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The correct answer is A: Turbocharger. Turbochargers harness exhaust for enhanced engine performance.

Step 17

1.20 Choose the advantage of a turbocharger over a supercharger from the following options:

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The correct answer is B: The turbocharger makes use of exhaust gases (waste) to operate. This allows for increased efficiency in engine performance.

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