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2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound. 2.2 State TWO safety precautions that must be adhered to after the surface grinder has b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound.

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Answer

  1. Use surgical gloves to prevent infection and maintain hygiene when treating the wound.

  2. Cover the wound with a clean, fine-textured cloth to protect it from dirt and further injury.

Step 2

State TWO safety precautions that must be adhered to after the surface grinder has been switched on.

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Answer

  1. Never leave the grinder unattended during operation to prevent accidents.

  2. Ensure all guards are properly closed before starting the machine to protect against flying debris.

Step 3

Give ONE reason why the pressure gauge of a hydraulic press must be calibrated frequently.

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Answer

To ensure accurate readings which help in preventing overloading and ensuring the safety of operations.

Step 4

Which TWO hazards are prevented by the finger protectors fitted to power-driven guillotines?

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Answer

  1. The finger protectors prevent the fingers from being cut by the blades.

  2. They help avoid being crushed by the hold-downs.

Step 5

State TWO safety measures to be considered before gas or flame cutting operations can be performed.

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Answer

  1. Ensure that all equipment is in safe working condition to prevent malfunctions.

  2. The weld area must be well ventilated to disperse any harmful fumes.

Step 6

Which type of workshop layout is shown in FIGURE 2.6 below?

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Answer

Product layout.

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