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9.1 State TWO consequences of a lack of preventative maintenance of mechanical drive systems - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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9.1 State TWO consequences of a lack of preventative maintenance of mechanical drive systems. 9.2 Give TWO reasons for the malfunctioning of chain drives. 9.3 Stat... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9.1 State TWO consequences of a lack of preventative maintenance of mechanical drive systems - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State TWO consequences of a lack of preventative maintenance of mechanical drive systems.

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Answer

  1. Increased risk of system failure, which can lead to safety hazards.

  2. Financial losses due to repairs and unplanned downtime.

Step 2

Give TWO reasons for the malfunctioning of chain drives.

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Answer

  1. Improper tensioning, which can cause slipping or excessive wear on the chain.

  2. Lack of lubrication, leading to friction and heat that deteriorates the chain and sprockets.

Step 3

State TWO procedures that can be followed to reduce the wear on a gear drive system.

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Answer

  1. Regular lubrication of the gears to minimize friction and wear.

  2. Ensuring proper alignment of the gears to avoid undue stress on the teeth.

Step 4

State TWO properties of EACH of the following materials: 9.4.1 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

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Answer

  1. Can be reheated and reshaped, making it versatile for various applications.

  2. Is lightweight and has good water resistance.

Step 5

State TWO properties of EACH of the following materials: 9.4.2 Carbon fibre

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Answer

  1. High strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for applications where lightweight materials are crucial.

  2. Excellent resistance to corrosion, providing longevity in harsh environments.

Step 6

State TWO properties of EACH of the following materials: 9.4.3 Bakelite

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Answer

  1. Excellent electrical insulation properties, making it suitable for electrical applications.

  2. High thermal resistance, allowing it to maintain structural integrity under heat.

Step 7

Classify the following materials as thermoplastic composites or thermo-hardened (thermosting) composites: 9.5.1 Vesconite

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Answer

Thermo-hardened composite

Step 8

Classify the following materials as thermoplastic composites or thermo-hardened (thermosting) composites: 9.5.2 Glass fibre

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Answer

Thermo-hardened composite

Step 9

Classify the following materials as thermoplastic composites or thermo-hardened (thermosting) composites: 9.5.3 Carbon fibre

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Answer

Thermo-hardened composite

Step 10

Name ONE use of EACH of the following materials: 9.6.1 Teflon

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Answer

Used in non-stick cookware.

Step 11

Name ONE use of EACH of the following materials: 9.6.2 Carbon fibre

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Answer

Used in the construction of lightweight sporting equipment.

Step 12

Name ONE use of EACH of the following materials: 9.6.3 Nylon

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Answer

Used in the production of clothing and textiles.

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