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A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar. The ring has an outside diameter of 960 mm. 5.1.1 Calculate the mean diameter of the ring. 5... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

5.1.1 Calculate the mean diameter of the ring.

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Answer

To calculate the mean diameter of the ring, we subtract the thickness of the steel bar from the outside diameter. Given the outside diameter is 960 mm and the thickness is 60 mm:

extMeanDiameter=extOutsideDiameterextPlateThickness=960mm60mm=900mm ext{Mean Diameter} = ext{Outside Diameter} - ext{Plate Thickness} \\ = 960 mm - 60 mm \\ = 900 mm

Step 2

5.1.2 Calculate the mean circumference of the ring (round off answer to the nearest whole number).

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The mean circumference of the ring can be calculated using the formula:

extMeanCircumference=extπimesextMeanDiameter=extπimes900mmextapproximately=2827.43mmextRoundedofftothenearestwholenumber:2827mm ext{Mean Circumference} = ext{π} imes ext{Mean Diameter} \\ = ext{π} imes 900 mm \\ ext{approximately} = 2827.43 mm \\ ext{Rounded off to the nearest whole number: } 2827 mm

Step 3

5.2.1 Spot weld

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Answer

The weld symbol for a spot weld is represented by a series of small circles connected by a line.

Step 4

5.2.2 Projection weld

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The weld symbol for a projection weld consists of a box with a dot or multiple dots at the locations of the projections.

Step 5

5.2.3 Seam weld

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The weld symbol for a seam weld is indicated by a series of overlapping lines.

Step 6

5.2.4 Foil seam weld

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The weld symbol for a foil seam weld is represented by two thin lines, typically shown parallel.

Step 7

5.2.5 Flash or resistance weld

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The weld symbol for a flash or resistance weld typically shows two lines with a wavy pattern connecting them.

Step 8

5.3 Identify the templates shown in FIGURES 5.3.1–5.3.3 below.

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5.3.1 - Flange template

5.3.2 - Strip template

5.3.3 - Web template

Step 9

5.4 Name THREE hand tools that a template maker uses.

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  1. Hand saws
  2. Chisels
  3. Steel rule

Step 10

5.5 Name TWO machines used in the template loft.

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Answer

  1. Drilling machine
  2. Circular saw

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