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3.1 State whether steel is heated either below or above the critical temperature during the following heat-treatment processes: 3.1.1 Hardening 3.1.2 Tempering 3.1.3 Normalising 3.2 The hardness of a sampled work piece is tested using a drill press - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

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3.1-State-whether-steel-is-heated-either-below-or-above-the-critical-temperature-during-the-following-heat-treatment-processes:--3.1.1-Hardening-3.1.2-Tempering-3.1.3-Normalising--3.2-The-hardness-of-a-sampled-work-piece-is-tested-using-a-drill-press-NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork-Question 3-2024-Paper 1.png

3.1 State whether steel is heated either below or above the critical temperature during the following heat-treatment processes: 3.1.1 Hardening 3.1.2 Tempering 3.1.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 State whether steel is heated either below or above the critical temperature during the following heat-treatment processes: 3.1.1 Hardening 3.1.2 Tempering 3.1.3 Normalising 3.2 The hardness of a sampled work piece is tested using a drill press - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Hardening

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Answer

Above

Step 2

3.1.2 Tempering

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Answer

Below

Step 3

3.1.3 Normalising

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Answer

Above

Step 4

3.2 The hardness of a sampled work piece is tested using a drill press. Which TWO aspects should be observed on the cutting chips?

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Answer

  1. The chips heating colour
  2. The chips curl

Step 5

3.3 Besides the machinability test, name THREE other tests used to determine the different types of steels.

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Answer

  1. Sound test
  2. Hardness test
  3. Density test

Step 6

3.4 Name TWO quenching methods used for case-hardening.

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Answer

  1. Carburising
  2. Nitriding

Step 7

3.5 How can the temperature of a work piece be determined during the heat-treatment process?

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Answer

The temperature can be determined using a pyrometer, visually inspecting the metal, or using crayons.

Step 8

3.6 State the THREE basic steps that are involved in all heat-treatment processes according to a time-temperature cycle.

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Answer

  1. Heat the metal.
  2. Soak the metal.
  3. Cool the metal.

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