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A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar. The ring has an outside diameter of 960 mm. 5.1.1 Calculate the mean diameter of the ring. 5... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A steel ring must be manufactured using a 60 x 60 mm square steel bar - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

5.1.1 Calculate the mean diameter of the ring.

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Answer

To calculate the mean diameter, use the formula:

extMeanDiameter=extOutsideDiameterextPlateThickness ext{Mean Diameter} = ext{Outside Diameter} - ext{Plate Thickness}

Given that the outside diameter is 960 mm and the plate thickness is 60 mm:

extMeanDiameter=960extmm60extmm=900extmm ext{Mean Diameter} = 960 ext{ mm} - 60 ext{ mm} = 900 ext{ mm}

Thus, the mean diameter of the ring is 900 mm.

Step 2

5.1.2 Calculate the mean circumference of the ring (round off answer to the nearest whole number).

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Answer

The mean circumference can be calculated using the formula:

extMeanCircumference=extπimesextMeanDiameter ext{Mean Circumference} = ext{π} imes ext{Mean Diameter}

Substituting the mean diameter we calculated:

extMeanCircumference=extπimes900extmm extMeanCircumference ext2827.43extmm ext{Mean Circumference} = ext{π} imes 900 ext{ mm} \ ext{Mean Circumference} \ ext{≈} 2827.43 ext{ mm}

Rounding off the answer to the nearest whole number gives us 2827 mm.

Step 3

5.2.1 Spot weld

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Answer

The symbol for a spot weld is:

Step 4

5.2.2 Projection weld

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Answer

The symbol for a projection weld is:

Step 5

5.2.3 Seam weld

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Answer

The symbol for a seam weld is:

Step 6

5.2.4 Foil seam weld

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Answer

The symbol for a foil seam weld is:

Step 7

5.2.5 Flash or resistance weld

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Answer

The symbol for a flash or resistance weld is:

Step 8

5.3 Identify the templates shown in FIGURES 5.3.1–5.3.3 below.

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Answer

The identified templates are as follows:

  • 5.3.1: Flange Template
  • 5.3.2: Strip Template
  • 5.3.3: Web Template

Step 9

5.4 Name THREE hand tools that a template maker uses.

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Answer

Three hand tools that a template maker uses include:

  • Hand saws
  • Chisels
  • Measuring tape

Step 10

5.5 Name TWO machines used in the template loft.

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Answer

Two machines used in the template loft are:

  • Circular saw
  • Drilling machine

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