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QUESTION 19 Describe a typical drum performance in indigenous African music. - NSC Music - Question 19 - 2021 - Paper 1

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QUESTION 19 Describe a typical drum performance in indigenous African music.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 19 Describe a typical drum performance in indigenous African music. - NSC Music - Question 19 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Drumming is always improvised

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Answer

In indigenous African music, drumming is characterized by its improvisational nature. Musicians often create spontaneous variations on traditional rhythms, making each performance unique.

Step 2

The music consists of rhythmic patterns

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Answer

The performance is essentially a series of variations on stated rhythmic patterns. These patterns form the backbone of the ensemble's music, providing a framework for improvisation.

Step 3

Role of the master drummer

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Answer

The master drummer stands at the center of the ensemble and is responsible for directing the entire performance. He plays a crucial role in maintaining the tempo and communicating with other musicians.

Step 4

Signaling and communication

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Answer

The master drummer signals to other players when to start the performance, often using a vocal cue followed by a short rhythmic solo. This solo sets the mood and tempo for the music.

Step 5

Continuous beat and polyphony

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Answer

A steady continuous beat is typically played by the master drummer and serves as the time-line. Different rhythms played by various drummers create polyphony, adding richness to the overall sound.

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