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Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style - NSC Music - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 10
Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style. Write an essay in which you refer to the development of maskanda as a male performance ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style - NSC Music - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Maskanda as a male performance style
Answer
Maskanda is a subgenre of Zulu folk music, primarily characterized by acoustic guitars that employ specific playing techniques and create percussive sounds. Historically, traditional African masculinity dictated that men work hard to support their families. This responsibility forced many men to migrate to urban areas in search of work, particularly in male-only mining communities. In these urban settings, they found opportunities to play music using instruments like guitars, which they could acquire at cheaper rates.
The influence of Western music and the availability of resources in the cities opened new avenues for musicians, allowing them to record their creations and reinforce their roles as providers for their families.
Step 2
The influence of umakhweye/ugubh (gourd-bow) music
Answer
The structure and form of maskanda are deeply rooted in umakhweye performance practices. Key features include the integration of sounds from unique instruments such as the izibongo (praise poetry) which closely links to umakhweye.
Furthermore, tonal variations in maskanda resemble those used in umakhweye, where melodies are often structured around contrasting intervals.
The specific tuning style of the maskanda guitar has its origins in the melodic overtones of umakhweye, with emphasis on the pentatonic scale, thus enriching the improvisational aspects of maskanda. The percussive playing style also draws from umakhweye, making it a distinctive feature.
Step 3
Artists and songs/albums
Answer
Prominent artists in the maskanda genre include:
- Mfaz’Omnyama
- Inkunzi Em'daka
- Khuzani
In terms of notable songs or albums, we can refer to:
- Kuke Kwagi'ijm' Iveni
- Umama
- Umshado
These artists and their works significantly contribute to the rich tapestry of maskanda music.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, KwaZulu-Natal is a vibrant hub for maskandi musicians, and the genre has expanded to include female bands alongside the traditional male forms. This evolution has fostered a diverse and rich musical repertoire, continuing the legacy of maskanda as a significant cultural expression.