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Marabi is a true example of an early South African jazz style - NSC Music - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 15
Marabi is a true example of an early South African jazz style. Write an essay in which you expand on this statement by referring to the origins, characteristics and... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Marabi is a true example of an early South African jazz style - NSC Music - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Origins
Answer
Marabi originated in Johannesburg (Sophiatown) around the year 1920. Initially, it emerged from the fusion of various influences such as Xhosa folk dances, American jazz, and ragtime. This music was closely tied to the socio-political environment of that time, often played at social gatherings and shebeens, providing entertainment for working-class musicians. The blues style, particularly the 12-bar blues format, greatly influenced its development.
Step 2
Characteristics
Answer
Marabi typically features a prominent keyboard presence, with instruments such as the pedal organ, guitar, drums, and shakers creating a distinctive sound. The music generally follows a cyclic chord progression, notably using the sequence I – IV – V. It is characterized by moderate to upbeat tempos, repetitive melodies, and unique three-chord patterns, which create engaging and danceable rhythms.
Step 3
Any artist and song
Answer
One notable artist is the Jazz Maniacs, particularly known for their song "Gully Low Blues." This track symbolizes the essence of Marabi through its rich instrumentation and dynamic rhythms, exemplifying the genre’s connection to everyday life and cultural expression in South Africa.