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Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 7
Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Harmony
Answer
In African music, harmony often utilizes four-part harmony with primary chords, which creates a rich and textured sound. This is particularly evident in choral arrangements, where the SATB (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass) or TTBB (Tenor 1, Tenor 2, Bass 1, Bass 2) vocal structures are commonly employed. Additionally, parallelism in chord movement reinforces the harmonic structure, allowing the music to maintain coherence and unity.
Step 2
Melody
Answer
Melody in African music is typically cyclical and highly repetitive, featuring multiple entries that create a dynamic and engaging listening experience. A prevalent technique is the call and response format, where a soloist sings a line and is answered by a chorus. This interaction can also manifest in duets, where singers alternate lead, or through interlocking melodies where each adds a line or note at specific intervals. Moreover, melodies are often related to tonal inflections in spoken language, wherein the choice of melody can be dictated by the word or phrase being sung.