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Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style - NSC Music - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 10
Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style. Write an essay in which you refer to the development of maskanda as a male performance ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Maskanda has emerged from rural roots to develop into a popular urban style - NSC Music - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Maskanda as a male performance style
Answer
Maskanda is characterized as a subgenre of Zulu folk music that intertwines traditional elements with modern influences. It originated in rural settings where men were often tasked with supporting their families through labor-intensive roles. This transition to urban centers, spurred by factors like apartheid, shaped the performance style associated with maskanda.
Key aspects include the use of acoustic guitars and specific percussive techniques. Men adapted instruments such as the gourd-bow, reflecting their cultural heritage while integrating new musical forms. Overall, maskanda serves as a male expression rooted in a rich tradition yet influenced by contemporary urban environments.
Step 2
The influence of umakhweyane/ugubhu (gourd-bow) music
Answer
The performance and structural elements of maskanda derive significantly from umakhweyane practices.
- The inclusion of izibongo (praise poetry) in performances.
- The tonal structure, which often oscillates between semitones, reflects traditional umakhweyane music principles.
- Melodic improvisation in maskanda incorporates characteristics from the gourd-bow.
- The utilization of a pentatonic scale reinforces traditional roots.
- The distinctive percussive playing style evident in both genres further blurs the lines between them.
Step 3
Artists and songs/albums
Answer
Notable artists in the maskanda genre include:
- Mfaz'Omnyama, known for his impactful voice and engaging performances.
- Inkunz' Em'daka, who integrates traditional sounds with contemporary messages.
- Khuzani, a modern figure in the genre who appeals to younger audiences.
In terms of significant albums and songs, some key mentions are:
- 'Kuke Kwajijim' Iveni' which highlights the cultural aspects of maskanda.
- 'Umama' that resonates with family-centered themes unique to this style.
- 'Umshado', tapping into the nuances of traditional ceremonies.
Step 4
Logical presentation and structure of the essay
Answer
The essay should begin with a clear introduction that outlines the main themes while ensuring a logical flow throughout. Each section should transition smoothly, connecting the historical context to the contemporary interpretations of maskanda. Conclude with a synthesis of how the genre continues to evolve, incorporating newer generations and their influences. Clarity of expression, well-structured arguments, and adherence to academic conventions are paramount throughout.