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QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow - NSC Music - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2

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QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 10 TWICE in succession. 3.1 Indicate THR... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow - NSC Music - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

3.1 Indicate THREE items in COLUMN A that relate to the music in Track 10.

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Answer

The three items that relate to Track 10 are:

  • SATB
  • Cothoza
  • A cappella

Step 2

3.3.1 Vocal technique:

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Answer

The vocal technique present in the extract is Ululation.

Step 3

3.3.2 Compositional technique:

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Answer

The compositional technique includes Call and response/overlapping.

Step 4

3.3.3 Aerophone:

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Answer

The aerophone in the extract is a Whistle.

Step 5

3.4 Compare the TWO extracts according to the features below.

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Answer

For Vocal technique in Track 13, it is characterized by Crepitation, while in Track 14 it includes Umngqokolo and Overtone singing.

For Harmony (Chords) in Track 13, the harmony consists of mostly primary triads and a chord cycle, whereas Track 14 features chords resulting from layered construction with a two-chord cycle.

Step 6

3.5 Describe ONE feature of the texture for Track 15:

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Answer

The texture of Track 15 is characterized by a Homophonic/chordal nature with a dense choir TTBB sound.

Step 7

3.5 Describe ONE feature of the accompaniment for Track 15:

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Answer

The accompaniment features Guitar playing in a rhythmic drive while the drum kit keeps the rhythmic cycle.

Step 8

3.5 Describe ONE feature of the texture for Track 16:

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Answer

The texture in Track 16 is overlapping, presenting a layered music experience.

Step 9

3.5 Describe ONE feature of the accompaniment for Track 16:

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Answer

The accompaniment includes cross-rhythm of shakers and the melodic elements from the flute-like counter-melody.

Step 10

3.6 Name the style that you hear in this extract.

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Answer

The style identified is Malombo.

Step 11

3.6.2 Describe the characteristics of direto/izibongo in this extract.

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Answer

The characteristics include:

  • The performer reciting his own praises,
  • Reciting over instrumental accompaniment,
  • A sense of speech-singing,
  • No single, constant melodic sequence, with pitch movement being determined by the words,
  • Spoken in a fast tempo,
  • Praise singing centered around the dominant note,
  • Imagery is employed.

Step 12

3.6.3 Name SIX instruments of the backing band in this extract.

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Answer

The six instruments of the backing band include:

  • African drum,
  • Drum kit,
  • Shaker(s),
  • Rhythm sticks,
  • Electric guitar,
  • Bass guitar.

Step 13

3.7 Name the style that you hear in this extract.

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Answer

The style identified is Maskanda.

Step 14

3.8 Indicate THREE items in COLUMN A that you associate with the music that you hear.

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Answer

The three items associated with the music are:

  • Vocal scoops,
  • Isicathamiya,
  • Ululation.

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