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6.1 Define the following: 6.1.1 Grand opera 6.1.2 The development of instrumentation in the Romantic era - NSC Music - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
6.1 Define the following: 6.1.1 Grand opera 6.1.2 The development of instrumentation in the Romantic era. 6.1.3 Alberti bass 6.2 What is the significance of the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:6.1 Define the following: 6.1.1 Grand opera 6.1.2 The development of instrumentation in the Romantic era - NSC Music - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Grand opera
Answer
Grand opera refers to a large-scale opera that is characterized by its dramatic and historical themes. Typically, it consists of multiple acts—commonly four or five—and incorporates elements such as ballet scenes and elaborate sets. This form of opera is marked by its grand scale, featuring extensive orchestration and large casts.
Step 2
The development of instrumentation in the Romantic era.
Answer
In the Romantic era, there was a significant emphasis on expanding the variety of instruments used in orchestras. This period saw the string section being enhanced, allowing for a richer sound palette. Composers sought to evoke deeper emotions through orchestration, prompting players to explore new techniques and tonal qualities to engage with the audience effectively.
Step 3
Alberti bass
Answer
The Alberti bass is a specific accompaniment pattern often used in classical music. It consists of breaking chords into a simple, repeating pattern, typically arranged in a low-high-low-middle order. This method provides a rhythmic and harmonic foundation for the melody while ensuring the bass line remains active and engaging.
Step 4
What is the significance of the number three in Mozart's opera, Die Zauberflöte?
Answer
The number three in Die Zauberflöte is significant due to its ties to the symbolism of the Freemasons, representing harmony and balance. It appears in several patterns within the opera, reflecting Masonic influences and ideals.
Step 5
Name TWO examples which feature the number three in Die Zauberflöte.
Answer
Two examples of the number three in Die Zauberflöte include: 1) The three knocks that signify the entrance to Masonic meetings, representing the three stages of initiation. 2) The three ladies who serve as guards, symbolizing different aspects of virtue and wisdom.
Step 6
Describe ONE technique used to change the theme when composing in Theme and Variation style.
Answer
One technique used in Theme and Variation is the alteration of notes within the theme, where composers may add or remove certain notes to create a variation. This allows for new interpretations while maintaining the integrity of the original theme.
Step 7
Why is Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 Opus 68 in F major different to other symphonies?
Answer
Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 differs due to its thematic structure and pastoral elements. Unlike many traditional symphonies, it comprises five movements rather than the usual four. The symphony vividly depicts scenes from nature, emphasizing tranquility and the beauty of the countryside, which sets it apart from Beethoven's more dramatic works.