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The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the … A) impulse on the object - NSC Physical Sciences - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the … A) impulse on the object. B) net force acting on the object. C) product of the object's mass and its... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the … A) impulse on the object - NSC Physical Sciences - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1 The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the …

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Answer

The rate of change of momentum is defined by Newton's second law as the net force acting on an object. Therefore, the correct answer is B) net force acting on the object.

Step 2

1.2 The gravitational acceleration on the surface of planet Y with mass 2M and radius \( \frac{r}{2} \) is …

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Answer

The gravitational acceleration is given by the formula: g=GMr2g = \frac{GM}{r^2} For planet Y, where mass is 2M and radius is ( \frac{r}{2} ), we have: gY=G(2M)(r2)2=G(2M)r24=8GMr2=8gg_Y = \frac{G(2M)}{(\frac{r}{2})^2} = \frac{G(2M)}{\frac{r^2}{4}} = \frac{8GM}{r^2} = 8g Thus, the answer is D) ( 8g ).

Step 3

1.3 Which ONE of the following physical quantities can be the label on the y-axis?

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Answer

In free fall, the velocity of an object continuously changes with time. Thus, the most appropriate physical quantity that can be represented on the y-axis is A) Velocity.

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