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10.1 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of: 10.1.1 Gas X 10.1.2 Gas Y 10.1.3 Acid Q 10.2 Write down the: 10.2.1 TYPE of chemical reaction that converts compound P into gas Y 10.2.2 Balanced equation for the reaction between compound P and acid Q 10.3 Two separate bags of fertilisers are labelled as follows: BAG A 1 : 3 : 4 (21) 50 kg BAG B 1 : 3 : 4 (27) 40 kg 10.3.1 What do the numbers (21) and (27) on the labels represent? 10.3.2 Determine, by means of calculations, which bag (A or B) contains a greater mass of phosphorous. - NSC Physical Sciences - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2

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10.1-Write-down-the-NAME-or-FORMULA-of:-10.1.1-Gas-X-10.1.2-Gas-Y-10.1.3-Acid-Q--10.2-Write-down-the:-10.2.1-TYPE-of-chemical-reaction-that-converts-compound-P-into-gas-Y-10.2.2-Balanced-equation-for-the-reaction-between-compound-P-and-acid-Q--10.3-Two-separate-bags-of-fertilisers-are-labelled-as-follows:--BAG-A-1-:-3-:-4-(21)-50-kg--BAG-B-1-:-3-:-4-(27)-40-kg--10.3.1-What-do-the-numbers-(21)-and-(27)-on-the-labels-represent?--10.3.2-Determine,-by-means-of-calculations,-which-bag-(A-or-B)-contains-a-greater-mass-of-phosphorous.-NSC Physical Sciences-Question 10-2019-Paper 2.png

10.1 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of: 10.1.1 Gas X 10.1.2 Gas Y 10.1.3 Acid Q 10.2 Write down the: 10.2.1 TYPE of chemical reaction that converts compound P into ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:10.1 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of: 10.1.1 Gas X 10.1.2 Gas Y 10.1.3 Acid Q 10.2 Write down the: 10.2.1 TYPE of chemical reaction that converts compound P into gas Y 10.2.2 Balanced equation for the reaction between compound P and acid Q 10.3 Two separate bags of fertilisers are labelled as follows: BAG A 1 : 3 : 4 (21) 50 kg BAG B 1 : 3 : 4 (27) 40 kg 10.3.1 What do the numbers (21) and (27) on the labels represent? 10.3.2 Determine, by means of calculations, which bag (A or B) contains a greater mass of phosphorous. - NSC Physical Sciences - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

10.1.1 Gas X

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Answer

The formula for Gas X is Hydrogen, represented as H₂.

Step 2

10.1.2 Gas Y

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Answer

Gas Y is Nitrogen monoxide, which has the formula NO.

Step 3

10.1.3 Acid Q

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Answer

Acid Q is Nitric acid, represented by the formula HNO₃.

Step 4

10.2.1 TYPE of chemical reaction that converts compound P into gas Y

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Answer

The reaction converting compound P to gas Y is a catalytic oxidation reaction.

Step 5

10.2.2 Balanced equation for the reaction between compound P and acid Q

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Answer

The balanced equation is:

NH3+HNO3NH4NO3NH₃ + HNO₃ → NH₄NO₃

Step 6

10.3.1 What do the numbers (21) and (27) on the labels represent?

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Answer

The numbers (21) and (27) represent the percentage composition of nutrients in each bag of fertiliser.

Step 7

10.3.2 Determine, by means of calculations, which bag (A or B) contains a greater mass of phosphorous.

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Answer

To determine the mass of phosphorous in each bag, we use the ratios given.

For Bag A:

  • Total parts = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8 parts.
  • Phosphorous in A = (1/8) * 50 kg = 6.25 kg.

For Bag B:

  • Phosphorous in B = (1/8) * 40 kg = 5 kg.

Thus, Bag A has more phosphorous than Bag B.

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