2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique features of EACH of the following religions:
2.2.1 Judaism
2.2.2 Buddhism
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
2.3 The heart of Hindu thinking is a deep belief in the possibility of both spiritual evolution and spiritual regression - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique featur... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique features of EACH of the following religions:
2.2.1 Judaism
2.2.2 Buddhism
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
2.3 The heart of Hindu thinking is a deep belief in the possibility of both spiritual evolution and spiritual regression - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Identity
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Identity refers to characteristics that give a sense of belonging and create a personal distinction from other religions. An example is that all Christian churches have a Cross as an identity.
Step 2
2.1.2 Syncretism
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Syncretism involves the merging of two different belief systems to create a new one. For example, Sikhism combines elements of Hinduism and Islam.
Step 3
2.2.1 Judaism
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Jews believe they have a covenant with God.
God is viewed as a father figure, guiding and protecting them.
There is a significant emphasis on religious laws and teachings from the Torah.
Step 4
2.2.2 Buddhism
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Impermanence is central; everything is transient and interconnected.
The Eightfold Path provides a guide to ending suffering.
Human suffering is seen as resulting from unfulfilled desires.
Step 5
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
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Belief in ancestors and their influence on the living is foundational.
There is no single founder, emphasizing a collection of traditions.
Teachings are passed down orally, reflecting communal values.
Step 6
2.3 Explain the term reincarnation in the context of the statement above.
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Reincarnation refers to the belief that living beings are reborn after death. Some individuals are reborn in higher forms of life, progressing toward spiritual evolution, while others may experience regression, being reborn in lower forms of existence.
Step 7
2.4 What is religious freedom?
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Religious freedom is the right of individuals to practice their religion without interference, promoting respect and tolerance among various faiths. It asserts that no religion is superior to another.
Step 8
2.5 Differentiate between a doctrine and dogma.
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A doctrine refers to a set of beliefs or principles held by a group, while dogma is a stricter subset that indicates beliefs that must be accepted without question.
Step 9
2.6 Name ONE interreligious organisation that works for peace in conflict areas of Africa.
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One example is the Interfaith Action for Peace in Africa (IFAPA). IFAPA collaborates with diverse religious communities to address conflicts and promote cooperation, which enhances its effectiveness in fostering peace across communities.
