Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

The term 'myth' originates from the word 'mythos,' meaning word or fable. Myths convey profound truths about creation, life, and human existence, often serving as foundational stories. For instance, in African Traditional Religion, myths explain the origins of humanity and the cosmos.

Doctrine refers to an official set of beliefs held by a religious group. It outlines essential teachings and principles that guide followers. Doctrines often include interpretations of sacred texts and provide a framework for understanding key aspects of faith.

A parable is a succinct story that illustrates a moral or religious principle. It often employs everyday situations to convey deeper meanings. For example, the parable of the 'sower and the seed' in Christianity serves to teach about faith and receiving the word of God.

The word 'dogma' comes from Greek, meaning 'opinion' or 'belief.' It represents a principle laid down by religious authorities that is considered undeniable. Dogmas play a crucial role in maintaining the core beliefs of a faith and are often accepted without question by adherents.

Ubuntu emphasizes moral order and interconnectedness among individuals. It embodies the idea that one's humanity is tied to the humanity of others, highlighting compassion, respect, and communal support. In essence, ubuntu teaches that one's identity and well-being are intrinsically linked to the community.

1. Ritual Practices: Rituals play a pivotal role in reinforcing and expressing an individual’s religious identity. Participating in ceremonies authenticates one’s beliefs and nurtures a sense of belonging.

2. Religious Symbols: Physical symbols, such as clothing or insignia, significantly impact personal identification with a religion. These symbols serve as representations of faith and communal values.

The doctrine of reincarnation revolves around the concept that the soul undergoes a series of rebirths, influenced by karma, which is the outcome of one’s actions. As individuals live various lives, the soul learns and evolves. Ultimately, the aim is to achieve moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

The term 'canon' refers to a collection of sacred texts that are authorized as genuine and central to a particular religion. It serves as a measuring rod for verifying the doctrinal integrity of a faith tradition.

1. The Bahá'í faith promotes unity among all religions, positing that they are essentially aspects of the same truth.
2. It envisions a future where all religions collaborate for social betterment and global peace.

1. Hinduism is characterized by a caste system, which dictates social hierarchy and occupational roles.
2. Each caste is believed to have specific duties and responsibilities that contribute to societal order.

1. Traditional healers play a crucial role in healing practices within communities, often consulted for health-related issues.
2. They typically serve as intermediaries between the physical and spiritual realms, communicating with ancestors for guidance and healing.