5.1 5.1.1 What do you understand by Yin and Yang? 5.1.2 How does this belief influence the lifestyle of its followers? 5.2 Answer the questions that follow with reference to the following concepts: • Bodhisattva (Buddhism) • Sannyasin (Hinduism) • Saint (Christianity) 5.2.1 Give ONE similarity that the three concepts share - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

The principle of Yin and Yang encourages followers to adapt to the rhythms of life, fostering a mindset of flexibility and acceptance. Individuals are taught to embrace change and recognize that opposites are necessary for equilibrium. This belief influences decision-making and interpersonal relationships, advocating for a more harmonious existence.

All three concepts—Bodhisattva, Sannyasin, and Saint—represent individuals who are devoted spiritual figures within their respective religions, guiding others on the path to enlightenment or salvation.

Bodhisattva in Buddhism is someone who has achieved a compassionate state and helps others attain enlightenment. A Sannyasin in Hinduism renounces material possessions to focus on spiritual practices and societal detachment. A Saint in Christianity is recognized as a holy person who has led a life of virtue and may be canonized, holding a revered status in the religion.

The belief in Incarnation is primarily found in Christianity. It posits that God became human in the form of Jesus Christ, who embodies both divine and human natures, enabling communication and salvation for humanity.

Reincarnation is found in Hinduism and Buddhism. This belief involves the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, determined by karma, where the soul is reborn in a new body based on the moral quality of one's previous life.

Similarity: Both myth and parable convey important moral lessons and insights within religious contexts. Difference: Myths typically explain the origins of the universe or the actions of deities, often involving fantastical elements, whereas parables are simple, relatable stories used to illustrate moral principles.

Similarity: Both Fundamentalists and Traditionalists adhere to strict interpretations of religious texts. Difference: Fundamentalists often reject modern influences and seek to return to what they perceive as original practices, while Traditionalists may incorporate some contemporary interpretations while still valuing age-old customs.

Similarity: Both Vaishnavism and Shaivism are major schools within Hinduism. Difference: Vaishnavism centers on the worship of Lord Vishnu as the supreme deity, while Shaivism emphasizes the worship of Lord Shiva as the ultimate reality.

Example: Christianity. The symbol representing Christianity is the cross, which signifies the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and serves as a reminder of sacrifice and redemption.

Example: Christianity. Christians gather in churches for communal worship, which can vary greatly in architectural style. The purpose of the church is to facilitate worship and community gathering.

Example: Judaism. Orthodox Jews typically wear specific garments like the yarmulke (kippah) and tallit during prayer, symbolizing their devotion and adherence to the commandments of their faith.