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5.1 Use a suitable example to explain EACH of the following terms in the context of religion: 5.1.1 Belief 5.1.2 Ideology 5.2 Discuss any FIVE unique features of Taoism - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 5
5.1 Use a suitable example to explain EACH of the following terms in the context of religion: 5.1.1 Belief 5.1.2 Ideology 5.2 Discuss any FIVE unique features of ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 Use a suitable example to explain EACH of the following terms in the context of religion: 5.1.1 Belief 5.1.2 Ideology 5.2 Discuss any FIVE unique features of Taoism - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
5.1.1 Belief
Answer
A belief is a conviction that followers of a particular religion hold to be true. For instance, in Christianity, believers have faith in fundamental tenets such as the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which is central to their faith. Beliefs serve to unite adherents and provide a framework for understanding their spirituality.
Step 2
5.1.2 Ideology
Answer
An ideology encompasses the overarching worldviews that inform and shape the beliefs of individuals or groups. In this context, it reflects how different religions, such as Buddhism and African Traditional Religions, articulate their understanding of existence and morality. Ideologies can vary widely and often include both religious perspectives as well as secular viewpoints.
Step 3
5.2 Discuss any FIVE unique features of Taoism.
Answer
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Naturalism: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), promoting a deep connection with nature.
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Wu Wei (Non-action): The principle of 'non-action' encourages individuals to align with the natural flow of the universe, rather than forcefully intervening.
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Tao Te Ching: This foundational text, attributed to Laozi, offers wisdom on balance, humility, and simplicity.
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Yin and Yang: The complementary forces that represent harmony in opposites, foundational in understanding the universe's dynamics.
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Immortality and Alchemy: Taoism explores concepts of immortality and the transformative practices of alchemy, both physical and spiritual.
Step 4
5.3 Discuss FIVE functions of the World Conference of Religions for Peace.
Answer
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Mediation: The organization facilitates discussions and agreements among conflicting religious groups to promote peace.
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Reconciliation: It helps mend relationships between communities affected by conflicts.
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Development: The organization supports development programs that address social issues such as poverty and health.
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Aid Programs: It has initiatives aimed at assisting vulnerable populations, particularly in crisis situations like the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
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Education and Advocacy: It educates various groups on the importance of interfaith dialogue and the role it plays in societal development.
Step 5
5.4 What role did interreligious co-operation play in South Africa prior to the democratic election in 1994?
Answer
Interreligious cooperation was vital in uniting diverse groups against apartheid. Various faith leaders formed coalitions to address social injustices, promoting a common goal of eradicating racism. Organizations like the South African Council of Churches emerged during this period, advocating for political change and social equity. These entities often provided moral guidance and raised awareness about the plight of oppressed communities.
Step 6
5.5 Name THREE African organisations that develop cordial relationships between different religions.
Answer
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The Programme for Christian – Muslim relations in Africa (PROCMURA): Aims at fostering peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between Christians and Muslims.
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The Inter – Faith Action for Peace in Africa (IFAPA): Works towards promoting peace through interfaith collaboration and understanding.
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The African Council of Religious Leaders (ACRL): Engages various religious groups to harmonize efforts in conflict resolution and development.