In the context of religion, give a brief explanation of EACH of the concepts below, followed by an example to illustrate its application: 2.1.1 Religious identity 2.1.2 Unity 2.1.3 Similarities 2.1.4 Parable In TWO sentences, elaborate on EACH of the following unique features of Buddhism: 2.2.1 The Buddha was human not god 2.2.2 Buddhahood is attained and not inborn State TWO unique features of: 2.3.1 Taoism 2.3.2 Christianity 2.3.3 Hinduism Differentiate between the following terms: 2.4.1 Religions of the Middle East and religions of the Far East 2.4.2 Doctrine and dogma List THREE characteristics of Ubuntu. - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Unity in the context of religion signifies the coming together of individuals for a common goal or belief. This concept highlights the importance of shared values and practices that unite followers of a religion.

Example: Many religions advocate for collective efforts to achieve peace, such as communities banding together for charity drives.

Similarities in religion refer to the common features shared among different faiths, which can often transcend superficial differences. This may reflect shared morals, rituals, or narratives that serve the same fundamental purpose in different religions.

Example: Prominent stories of creation exist in both Hindu and Christian contexts, showcasing fundamental similarities in mythologies.

A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, often found in religious texts. Parables can provoke thought and reflection among believers, providing deeper insights into teachings.

Example: The parable of the Good Samaritan teaches the importance of compassion and aiding those in need, regardless of social barriers.

Buddhism teaches that every individual possesses the power to control their own destiny, emphasizing personal responsibility over divine intervention. Each person's actions and efforts shape their path toward enlightenment.

The Buddha, as a human, exemplified this idea by attaining enlightenment—showing that anyone can follow a similar journey.

Achieving Buddhahood is a process that requires dedication, practice, and wisdom rather than being an innate quality. This principle teaches that enlightenment results from one's efforts rather than predestined qualities.

Individuals can follow the teachings of the Buddha to cultivate the qualities necessary to attain this state.

Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the fundamental nature of the universe. This belief entails a practice of humility, simplicity, and compassion.

Christianity centers around the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God who provides salvation and reconciliation. Core practices involve worship, prayer, and following the teachings of Jesus.

Hinduism is marked by its acceptance of a multitude of deities and pathways to understanding the divine. It encourages individuals to forge their spiritual path while embracing various traditions.

Religions of the Middle East generally feature monotheistic beliefs with a focus on a singular god, such as in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In contrast, religions of the Far East, such as Taoism and Buddhism, often embrace multiple paths and perspectives on the divine, emphasizing practices and philosophies over strict dogma.

Doctrine refers to the system of beliefs held by a religion, which may be open to interpretation and discussion. Dogma represents stricter beliefs or principles set forth by religious authorities that followers are expected to accept without dispute.

1. Ubuntu emphasizes communal values, viewing the individual as part of a larger community.
2. It promotes mutual respect and kindness, fostering strong social ties.
3. Ubuntu highlights the importance of shared humanity, asserting that one’s well-being is intrinsically linked to the well-being of others.