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In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas Religions interact with one another in many ways, from cooperation to open warfare - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas Religions interact with one another in many ways, from cooperation to open warfare - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Holy Trinity
Answer
The Holy Trinity is a fundamental belief in Christianity that represents the nature of God as a triune entity. It affirms that there is one God who exists in three persons: 1. God the Father, who is the Creator. 2. God the Son, who serves as the Savior of mankind. 3. God the Holy Spirit, who acts as the Comforter.
Step 2
2.1.2 Tao
Answer
Tao is the central concept in Taoism, which refers to the natural way of the universe. It signifies 'the way' that all human beings should follow in order to align with the order of the cosmos. The Tao is also seen as the producer of everything that exists and is regarded as the guarantor of stability and regularity in the universe.
Step 3
2.1.3 Reincarnation
Answer
Reincarnation is a belief commonly found in Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the rebirth of the soul in a new body after death. This process is seen as cyclical, where beings are born into a next life over and over again, influenced by their actions (karma) in previous lives.
Step 4
2.1.4 Eightfold Path
Answer
The Eightfold Path is essential in Buddhism for achieving nirvana, the ultimate goal. It consists of eight interrelated steps which guide individuals toward the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. This path represents a way of life that encompasses ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom.
Step 5
2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas
Answer
The Kitab-i-Aqdas, or the 'Most Holy Book', is the sacred scripture of the Bahá'í Faith. It contains the essential teachings of Bahá'u'lláh, highlighting principles of unity, justice, and the importance of adhering to the obligations of faith. It is also referred to as the Book of Certitude.
Step 6
2.2.1 1652–1994 (establishment of a Dutch colony, up to the first democratic elections)
Answer
The development of interreligious relationships in South Africa during this period was heavily influenced by colonial expansion. Christianity was introduced as a by-product of colonialism, leading to the establishment of a Dutch colony. The importation of various religious beliefs saw indigenous and African religions marginalized, with little interaction among the diverse religious communities. The apartheid system further exacerbated religious divisions, separating communities along racial lines, which limited cooperation and mutual understanding.
Step 7
2.2.2 1994 to the present
Answer
Following the democratic elections in 1994, the South African constitution guaranteed freedom to practice any religion, fostering an environment for interreligious dialogue and cooperation. Nelson Mandela's presidency saw initiatives that brought various religious communities together to promote peace and mutual respect. The National Religious Leaders Forum (NRLF) was established, which included multiple faith groups aiming to create a just society. Ongoing dialogues and events have further encouraged cooperation among religions, addressing issues like justice and compassion in a diverse society.