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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. In many countries around the world today we find people living together who have different beliefs and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
5.1 Identify ONE area of possible religious conflict anywhere in the world.
Answer
One significant area of possible religious conflict is the Israel-Palestine conflict. This long-standing struggle arises from competing national claims to land and identity, which are intertwined with religious beliefs.
Step 2
5.2 Briefly discuss the causes of conflict in the area you identified in QUESTION 5.1.
Answer
The Israel-Palestine conflict has its roots in historical territorial disputes, especially following the establishment of Israel in 1948. Key causes of conflict include the historical connection both Jews and Palestinians have to the land, differing religious significance attributed to holy sites, and issues related to military occupation and settlements. Moreover, political tensions exacerbated by external influences have fueled hostilities between the two groups.
Step 3
5.3 Does religion play a major role in the conflict? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Religion does play a significant but complex role in the Israel-Palestine conflict. The land holds religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Although political and cultural factors are primary drivers of the conflict, the religious narratives surrounding the land intensify emotions and commitments to the cause, making resolution more challenging.
Step 4
5.4 Describe the current situation in this conflict.
Answer
The current situation remains fraught with tension, with periodic escalations in violence. Efforts for peace negotiations have often stalled, leading to continued clashes in contested areas. The humanitarian situation for many Palestinians is dire, with restricted access to resources and ongoing military presence. Conversely, security concerns persist for Israelis. The conflict continues to draw international attention and intervention.
Step 5
5.5 What practical steps can religious organisations follow to resolve this conflict?
Answer
Religious organizations can play a key role in mediating the conflict by fostering dialogue between conflicting parties. They can host interfaith discussions to promote understanding and respect, as well as advocate for peaceful resolutions. Furthermore, they might engage in community service projects that bridge divides, provide humanitarian aid, and mobilize support for peace initiatives. By focusing on shared values and the sanctity of life, religious leaders can help model paths toward reconciliation.