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Alle godsdienste toon 'n aantal interne verskille - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
Alle godsdienste toon 'n aantal interne verskille. Bespreek die interne verskille in enige EEN godsdienst onder die volgende opskrifte: 3.1 Bestuur/Leierskap 3.1.1 ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Alle godsdienste toon 'n aantal interne verskille - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Bestuur/Leierskap
Answer
Within Islam, there are notable divisions regarding leadership and governance. For the Sunni community, the authority is not vested in an individual but is determined by collective consensus derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the interpretations by scholars. Conversely, in Shia Islam, leadership is often associated with the family of the Prophet, particularly emphasizing figures like Ali. This distinction highlights the different bases of authority that exist within the religion.
In Hinduism, leadership roles are often held by local priests or community leaders who conduct rituals and ceremonies. There are also regional variations where sects may have different leaders or guiding philosophies.
Step 2
Praktyke/Gebruike
Answer
In Islam, practices vary significantly between communities. Sunni practices adhere to the Hadith and the Sunna of the Prophet, while Shia practices often incorporate additional traditions and interpretations, emphasizing the role of the Imams. Moreover, certain cultural practices may influence how rituals are conducted in different communities.
Among Hindus, practices also show a broad spectrum. Traditional rituals may be modified or interwoven with personal spiritual experiences, particularly in Neo-Hindu movements that focus on individual devotion rather than institutionalized rituals.
Step 3
Bespreek die oorsprong en ontwikkeling van enige EEN godsdienst se primêre bronne, soos hulle heilige boek of boeke.
Answer
Focusing on Hinduism, the religion has its roots traced back to approximately 2500-1700 BCE during the Indus Valley civilization. The early texts, including the Vedas and the Upanishads, formed the foundational scriptures of Hindu philosophy and spirituality, delineating rituals, moral codes, and teachings about the nature of the divine.
The Bhagavad Gita, a significant spiritual text, articulates the principles of dharma (duty) and Jnana (knowledge) through the dialogue between prince Arjuna and Krishna. The interpretation of these texts has evolved, reflecting the changing practices and beliefs of the followers over centuries, influencing a wide range of beliefs and practices within Hinduism.