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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. INTERRELIGIOUS RELATIONSHIPS Religious communities have become leaders in peace education. They recogn... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
5.1 'Religious communities have become leaders in peace education.'
Answer
Yes, I agree with this statement. Religious communities often play a pivotal role in peace education due to their foundational teachings which encourage values such as love, compassion, and service to humanity. Leaders in these communities, often trusted and respected figures, are called upon to mediate and negotiate in conflict situations. They utilize their influences to educate their followers about the importance of interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding, and reducing tensions among different belief systems. Their structured educational programs foster a culture of peace, integrating these values deeply into the communities they serve.
Step 2
5.2 Looking back at the history of religions, state THREE examples where a difference in belief contributed to religious intolerance.
Answer
- The Crusades - These were a series of religious wars initiated by Christians against Muslims, primarily to reclaim the Holy Lands.
- The Spanish Inquisition - This was a period of religious persecution where individuals were punished for their beliefs, often targeting Jews and Muslims.
- The Protestant Reformation - This led to significant religious conflict as Protestants challenged the Catholic Church, resulting in widespread intolerance and violent confrontations.
Step 3
5.3 'Religious people have shown a great ability for reconciliation and service to others.'
Answer
5.3.1 Two well-known South African religious leaders are:
- Archbishop Desmond Tutu: He led efforts to combat apartheid and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work promoting reconciliation in South Africa.
- Chief Albert Luthuli: He was an anti-apartheid activist who advocated for peace and unity, serving as president of the African National Congress and also receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.
5.3.2 The National Religious Leaders' Forum (NRLF) in South Africa works to enhance inter-religious dialogue and cooperation. It addresses contemporary issues facing society, such as violence and social justice, through collective action. The NRLF promotes moral values and encourages religious diversity to foster peace. Its consultative approach helps to mobilize resources and responses to pressing social challenges.
Step 4
5.4 Refer to the last sentence of the extract. Discuss a variety of ways in which the 'educational structures' of a religion promote a culture of peace among their followers and in society as a whole.
Answer
Religious educational structures, such as schools and community programs, teach foundational values of love, compassion, and charity. They engage followers in discussions about ethical living and the importance of community service. Such teachings encourage individuals to work together towards resolving conflicts peacefully. Additionally, interfaith educational initiatives foster mutual respect and understanding among different religious groups, contributing to a broader culture of peace. Through various outreach programs, religious organizations provide social support, which can alleviate community tensions.
Step 5
5.5 Discuss the state of religious cooperation in South Africa prior to the democratic elections in 1994.
Answer
Prior to 1994, religious cooperation in South Africa was often limited due to apartheid policies that segregated various racial and religious groups. Many religious leaders, however, worked against this divide, using their platforms to advocate for justice and equality. Interfaith initiatives were often suppressed, but there were notable collaborations where leaders came together to resist oppression and promote peace through activism. Instances of joint protests and public forums highlighted a growing need for unity among different faiths, despite the challenges posed by the socio-political context. Organizations such as the South African Council of Churches exemplified this collective effort.