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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. No religion is a solid monolithic unity. They all have many internal differentiations and have had such... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Discuss the historical development of its branches.
Answer
One relevant religion to consider is Islam, which has notably developed into two main branches: Sunni and Shia. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, a significant debate arose among the followers regarding who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community. This resulted in the split.
The Sunnis believed that the community should select a leader and Abu Bakr, a close companion of Muhammad, was chosen as the first caliph. They followed the Hadith and traditional teachings based on what Muhammad taught. On the other hand, the Shia held that leadership should stay within the Prophet's family, specifically believing Ali, his cousin and son-in-law, should have been the first caliph.
This disagreement over succession laid the foundation for various interpretations within Islam and shaped its branches' beliefs, practices, and communal identities.
Step 2
3.1.2 Tabulate the differences in belief of any TWO of its branches.
Answer
| Sunni Islam | Shia Islam | |
|---|---|---|
| Leadership | Caliphate chosen by consensus | Leadership to remain in Prophet's family |
| Hadith | Accept the Hadith collections mainly | Give more authority to Hadith narrated by family of the Prophet |
| Practices | Emphasis on community worship | Importance of Imams in worship and guidance |
Step 3
3.2 Name and explain any THREE hermeneutical principles.
Answer
Hermeneutical principles are critical for interpreting sacred texts. Three significant principles include:
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Grammar and Historical Context: Understanding the rules of grammar and the historical context in which a text was created is essential for accurate interpretation.
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Clear Meaning: The literal meaning of a text must be considered first, along with its potential multiple interpretations.
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Figurative Meaning: Some texts are highly figurative and necessitate deeper examination of the symbolism and metaphors contained within to fully grasp their intended messages.
Step 4
3.3 Discuss the origin of sacred texts in any ONE religion.
Answer
In Islam, the sacred text known as the Qur'an is believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. These revelations occurred over a period of approximately 23 years.
After Muhammad's death, his followers compiled these revelations into a single text known as the Qur'an. The Qur'an serves as the ultimate authority for Muslims and covers various aspects of life, ethical guidance, and spiritual teachings. Verbal traditions known as Hadith also play a supportive role, detailing the practices and sayings of the Prophet.