Read the newspaper article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

The heading uses the plural 'evils' to emphasize the various forms of abuse and misconduct occurring within religious contexts. This pluralization suggests that there isn't just one singular issue, but multiple problems—such as manipulation, exploitation, and unethical practices—that people face in relation to their beliefs.

Religion should be regulated by the state to the extent that it protects citizens from harm and abuse. Regulations should ensure that religious organizations operate transparently and maintain ethical standards. However, excessive regulation could infringe on freedom of belief and expression. A balanced approach is essential to safeguard the rights of individuals while respecting religious freedom.

There are objections to the Commission for several reasons:

1. Many church members believe the government should not interfere in matters of faith.
2. Religious leaders fear losing their congregation and authority.
3. There is a belief that government regulations may undermine the divine inspiration of religious organizations.
4. Some feel over-regulation could lead to resistance against state authority.

Religion can reshape relationships in various ways:

1. It can create strong communal ties through shared beliefs and practices.
2. It often establishes hierarchies, influencing power dynamics within relationships.
3. Religion can impose boundaries, leading to exclusion or inclusion based on shared faith.
4. It encourages moral considerations, guiding interpersonal behavior and fostering compassion among followers.

Belief systems can be abused in several ways:

1. Leaders may manipulate followers for financial gain, exploiting their faith.
2. Individuals may be coerced into actions against their will under the guise of divine command.
3. People can be misled into dangerous practices, risking their health or safety.
4. There may be discrimination against dissenting beliefs, violating the principles of freedom of thought.

Yes, a secular state tends to have greater respect for human rights than a religious state for several reasons:

1. Secular states are more likely to uphold universal human rights without bias towards any belief system.
2. They minimize religious influences that could lead to discrimination against non-believers.
3. Secular frameworks can better ensure political neutrality, allowing diverse groups to coexist peacefully.
4. History has shown that religious states, at times, have been involved in human rights abuses when religious ideologies supersede individual rights.