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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Religions For Peace has joined a group of organisations in an initiative that will provide help to mill... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
What are the causes of HIV and Aids?
Answer
HIV and Aids are primarily caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The main causes include:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected individual.
- Transmission through contaminated blood products or sharing of needles, especially in drug abuse.
- Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding.
- Certain high-risk behaviors, such as substance abuse, can also increase susceptibility.
Step 2
What effect does HIV and Aids have on society?
Answer
HIV and Aids have profound implications for society, including:
- A high mortality rate, particularly among young individuals, which impacts the workforce.
- Increased poverty due to the loss of economically active individuals, resulting in orphaned children.
- Strain on health resources as societies seek to provide treatment and care for those affected.
- Social stigma and discrimination against individuals living with HIV, impacting community cohesion.
Step 3
Discuss various religious teachings that offer solutions to HIV and Aids.
Answer
Religious teachings often promote health and moral living as means to combat HIV and Aids:
- African Traditional Religion emphasizes abstinence before marriage and the importance of communal responsibility in educating youth about safe sexual practices.
- Christianity stresses the principles of chastity and encourages followers to avoid promiscuity and value the body as a temple of God. Church-led initiatives raise awareness and provide moral guidance.
- Many religions advocate for community support and compassion towards affected individuals, combating stigma.
Step 4
Do you think religious organisations are winning the battle against HIV and Aids? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, religious organisations are making significant contributions in the fight against HIV and Aids:
- They mobilize communities through awareness programs and workshops aimed at educating about prevention.
- Many have established NGOs focused on advocacy and support services, like 'Love Life' in South Africa.
- Churches often act as safe spaces for individuals to receive support and resources, promoting healthy behaviors that can reduce transmission. However, challenges remain in persistent stigma and the need for broader societal engagement.