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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. RESIDENTS BLOCK MUSLIM FAMILY FROM SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS A Muslim family, the Fareeds family, was force... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why did Ayman Fareed describe the incident as 'racist'?
Answer
Ayman Fareed described the incident as 'racist' because he felt that his neighbours were discriminating against him. His perception of discrimination was rooted in the fact that he is part of the Muslim community, and he sensed hostility that could be linked to his ethnicity and religion.
Step 2
The two sides involved in this incident were the Fareeds (Muslim family) and the neighbours. Identify the positive intention of each side and also give ONE suggestion for EACH side that could have prevented the situation.
Answer
| SIDES | POSITIVE INTENTION | SUGGESTION |
|---|---|---|
| Fareeds | They wished to observe their religious ceremony for the feast of Eid-ul-Adha. | They were supposed to inform the neighbours about the slaughter of animals. |
| Neighbours | They wished to protect the atmosphere of the estate. | They were supposed to call the police instead of acting violently. |
Step 3
Discuss the incident from a human rights perspective of each side – the Muslim family (the Fareeds) and the neighbours.
Answer
From the Fareeds' perspective, they have the religious right to conduct their ceremony as per their beliefs, as protected by the South African Constitution. Their right to freedom of religion should be respected as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others.
Conversely, the neighbours may argue that their right to live in peace should also be considered. They could have approached the situation differently, perhaps by seeking dialogue before resorting to hostile actions. The clash of rights between the two parties highlights the complexity of balancing religious freedom against community peace.
Step 4
On what grounds is South Africa classified as a secular country?
Answer
South Africa is classified as a secular country primarily because its Constitution upholds the principle of freedom of religion. This means that all religions can be practiced freely without fear of coercion from the state. The Constitution guarantees equality for all beliefs, allowing citizens to follow their respective faiths while promoting a harmonious society.