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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Religions are supposed to represent our highest ideals and hopes. You would think, therefore, that reli... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify ONE region or country of conflict in the world and give a brief history of the conflict.
Answer
The Darfur conflict in Southern Sudan started more than 100 years ago. The main divisions are ethnic/tribal and cultural. Most people of Darfur are Sunni Muslims, similar to the government of Khartoum. Tensions have escalated due to drought, leading to competition for scarce resources and conflicts between nomads and farmers. In 1983, a civil war erupted when the Muslim government attempted to impose Islamic law in the South.
Step 2
Describe the current situation of the conflict you have identified.
Answer
In 2005, South Africa brokered a peace deal between the North and the South, yet conflict persisted. In 2006, the President requested United Nations intervention to resolve the ongoing dispute. A United Nations backed referendum occurred in 2011, resulting in the partition of the South. Currently, the situation is generally accepted, and it is peaceful and calm.
Step 3
Explain the role of religion in the conflict.
Answer
Religion is not a radical source of division in the Darfur conflict. Most individuals involved are Sunni Muslims. In the 1983 civil war, religion played an indirect role, with two religious organizations, namely the Catholic Agency for Oversees Development and Islamic Relief Agency, working towards rebuilding communities by constructing clinics and schools.
Step 4
Distinguish between religious freedom and religious tolerance.
Answer
Religious freedom refers to the rights granted by the government allowing individuals or groups to practice their religion without interference. In contrast, religious tolerance is the acceptance and respect of diverse religious beliefs and practices by others, regardless of personal beliefs. It prepares a conducive environment for peaceful coexistence.
Step 5
For each of the following religions, briefly discuss the teachings that promote human rights:
Answer
Buddhism
They promote shared humanness, emphasizing a common aspiration to gain happiness and alleviate suffering.
Christianity
Christian teachings advocate, "Love thy neighbour as you love yourself," encouraging equal treatment of all. Additionally, "Thou shalt not kill" underscores the sanctity of human life.
Islam
Islam promotes freedom of belief, stating there is no compulsion in religion, allowing individuals to choose freely. The institution of zakat (charity) ensures that everyone has their basic needs, such as food and shelter, met.
African Traditional Religion
The principle of ubuntu emphasizes community support and interconnectedness. The practice of Ilima, where community members assist one another, embodies the teachings of mutual aid.