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4.1 Read the extract on human rights below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1 Read the extract on human rights below and answer the questions that follow. THE SPANISH INQUISITION The Spanish Inquisition was a law court established in Spa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Read the extract on human rights below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the term human rights in the context of religion, using TWO sentences.
Answer
Human rights in the context of religion refer to the fundamental freedoms and protections that ensure an individual's ability to practice their faith without oppression or discrimination. They encompass the rights to worship freely, express beliefs, and associate with others who share similar religious convictions.
Step 2
Explain how the Spanish Inquisition worked.
Answer
The Spanish Inquisition operated under the authority of the Catholic Church, targeting individuals suspected of heresy or non-conformity to Catholic dogma. It involved secretive trials where accused individuals faced severe punishments including execution or imprisonment, often based on dubious evidence.
Step 3
Critically discuss how the Spanish Inquisition violated the rights of converts to freedom of religion.
Answer
The Spanish Inquisition grossly violated the rights of converts to freedom of religion by enforcing conformity through fear and punishment. Converts were often subjected to torture or death if suspected of practicing their former religions in secret, denying them the basic right to choose and express their beliefs freely.
Step 4
Discuss how religious freedom is protected in South Africa.
Answer
In South Africa, religious freedom is protected under the Bill of Rights in the Constitution, which guarantees the right to freedom of conscience and belief. This legal framework prevents discrimination based on religion and promotes tolerance among various faiths, allowing individuals to worship freely and responsibly.
Step 5
List EIGHT of this organization's activities.
Answer
- They were able to organise exchange visits between landmine victims and survivors from Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Uganda.
- They also sent women's delegations to Nordic countries.
- They formed the IFAPA Women's Network.
- They sent interfaith delegations to conflict risk areas.
- They participated in the legislative elections in Togo.
- They participated in the World Social Forum held in Kenya.
- They also organised the Nakanyonyi Youth Peace Camp.
- They succeeded in holding the first continental/African interfaith youth consultation.