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Read the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the article below and answer the questions that follow. WORKERS CLAIM RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION Employees at a freight company in Durban have stopped work, cla... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain how discrimination has negatively affected religions in South Africa.
Answer
Discrimination in South Africa has historically marginalized various religious groups, preventing them from fully expressing their beliefs and practices. In a society that was divided according to racial lines, individuals belonging to different faiths often faced hostility and misunderstanding.
The apartheid regime specifically hindered the Dutch Reformed Church from offering a platform for other religions, thereby creating an uneven religious landscape. This inequity has resulted in psychological and spiritual deprivation for adherents of minority religions, limiting their ability to worship freely. For instance, religious organizations still strive to secure places of worship and community engagement amidst ongoing socio-economic challenges.
Step 2
Religions have many teachings that denounce discrimination. With reference to any ONE religion, elaborate on such teachings.
Answer
Christianity is one religion that teaches against discrimination. According to the biblical verse John 13:34, Jesus emphasized love as a commandment, urging followers to love one another. This principle is foundational, as it promotes unity among individuals regardless of their backgrounds.
Furthermore, Galatians 3:28 suggests that distinctions based on ethnicity or gender are stripped away within the community of believers, emphasizing equality in Christ. Such teachings encourage Christians to act against all forms of discrimination, fostering an inclusive society where everyone is valued and respected.
Step 3
Discuss practical strategies that religious communities can use to overcome the problem of discrimination.
Answer
Religious communities can implement several strategies to combat discrimination:
- Education and Awareness: Establishing educational programs that promote understanding and respect for different faiths can help dispel myths and foster tolerance.
- Interfaith Dialogue: Encouraging open conversations between different religious groups can build relationships and address misconceptions.
- Community Involvement: Engaging in community service together can strengthen bonds and promote unity through shared goals.
- Promotion of Inclusivity: Religious organizations should actively ensure that their events and practices are welcoming to individuals of all backgrounds.
Step 4
In your opinion, is there less discrimination in South Africa today than there was in the past? Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer
In my opinion, there is some evidence of reduced discrimination in contemporary South Africa compared to the past. The Constitution establishes the framework for protecting individual rights and promoting equality among various religious groups. This is a fundamental shift from the apartheid era, where religious freedoms were severely restricted.
However, despite these advancements, remnants of discrimination persist, particularly within certain social settings and institutions. Issues like unequal access to resources and occasional religious intolerance remain challenges that need addressing. Thus, while significant progress has been made, ongoing efforts are required to create a fully inclusive society.